abusen in Middle English

IPA: /aˈbiu̯zən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old French abuser. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|abuser}} Old French abuser Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} abusen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|abus|y=0}} Forms: weak [table-tags], abusen [infinitive], to abusen [infinitive], abuse [infinitive], abuse [first-person, present, singular], abused [first-person, past, singular], abusest [present, second-person, singular], abusedest [past, second-person, singular], abuseth [present, singular, third-person], abused [past, singular, third-person], abuse [present, singular, subjunctive], abused [past, singular, subjunctive], abuse [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], abusen [plural, present], abuse [plural, present], abuseden [past, plural], abusede [past, plural], abuseth [imperative, plural, present], abuse [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], abusynge [participle, present], abusende [participle, present], abused [participle, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abuse"
          },
          "expansion": "English: abuse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: abuse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "abuise",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: abuise, abuize, abaise, abase, abeese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: abuise, abuize, abaise, abase, abeese"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abuser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abuser",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French abuser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abusen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to abusen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abused",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abusest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abusedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abused",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abused",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abusen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuseden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abusede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abusynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abusende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abused",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "abusen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abus",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 7 7 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To misuse; to use improperly."
      ],
      "id": "en-abusen-enm-verb-qqtp3R8s",
      "links": [
        [
          "misuse",
          "misuse"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "improperly",
          "improperly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To injure; to mistreat:",
        "To mislead; to abuse trust."
      ],
      "id": "en-abusen-enm-verb-61-LMuf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ],
        [
          "mislead",
          "mislead"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To injure; to mistreat:",
        "(rare) To mislead; to abuse trust."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To injure; to mistreat:",
        "To sexually abuse."
      ],
      "id": "en-abusen-enm-verb-iTgH9zKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ],
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To injure; to mistreat:",
        "(rare) To sexually abuse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To adulterate."
      ],
      "id": "en-abusen-enm-verb-kOWFVuPJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "adulterate",
          "adulterate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To adulterate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To behave poorly."
      ],
      "id": "en-abusen-enm-verb-7CkrPWAg",
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "poorly",
          "poorly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To behave poorly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbiu̯zən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abusen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abuse"
          },
          "expansion": "English: abuse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: abuse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "abuise",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: abuise, abuize, abaise, abase, abeese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: abuise, abuize, abaise, abase, abeese"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abuser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abuser",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French abuser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abusen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to abusen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abused",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abusest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abusedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abused",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abused",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abusen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuseden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abusede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abusynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abusende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abused",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "abusen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abus",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To misuse; to use improperly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misuse",
          "misuse"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "improperly",
          "improperly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To injure; to mistreat:",
        "To mislead; to abuse trust."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ],
        [
          "mislead",
          "mislead"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To injure; to mistreat:",
        "(rare) To mislead; to abuse trust."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To injure; to mistreat:",
        "To sexually abuse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ],
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To injure; to mistreat:",
        "(rare) To sexually abuse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To adulterate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adulterate",
          "adulterate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To adulterate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To behave poorly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "poorly",
          "poorly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To behave poorly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbiu̯zən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abusen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"abusen" meaning in Middle English

Verb