See abreggen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abridge"
},
"expansion": "English: abridge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: abridge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abreger"
},
"expansion": "Old French abreger",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbreviō"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbreviō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French abreger, from Latin abbreviō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abreggeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abregged",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to abreggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abregge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abregge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abregged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abregged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abregge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abregged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abregge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abregge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abregge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abregged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yabregged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abreggen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "abregg"
},
"expansion": "abreggen (third-person singular simple present abreggeth, present participle abreggende, abreggynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle abregged)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abregg"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To lessen (either quantity or amount)."
],
"id": "en-abreggen-enm-verb-3gd9QGtl",
"links": [
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity#English"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 43 0 0 7 0 0 49 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "enm:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Though they could potentially make those days shorter, / No authority is needed to assert that […]",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 2999–3000:",
"text": "Al mowe they yet tho dayes wel abregge, / Ther nedeth noght noon auctoritee t'allegge",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shorten or reduce in duration or time."
],
"id": "en-abreggen-enm-verb-Z-KSGSvB",
"links": [
[
"duration",
"duration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 26 3 23 3 31 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To abridge or condense; to make into less words."
],
"id": "en-abreggen-enm-verb-lUNjM108",
"links": [
[
"abridge",
"abridge"
],
[
"condense",
"condense"
],
[
"words",
"words"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To palliate, mitigate, or ameliorate; to make less dire."
],
"id": "en-abreggen-enm-verb-01xtEozB",
"links": [
[
"palliate",
"palliate"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate"
],
[
"ameliorate",
"ameliorate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 26 3 23 3 31 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 9 2 47 4 8 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To terminate, stop, or block; to cause the end of."
],
"id": "en-abreggen-enm-verb-FriErxbB",
"links": [
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To restrict one's rights or privileges."
],
"id": "en-abreggen-enm-verb-8ptHpUnk",
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To restrict one's rights or privileges."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 26 3 23 3 31 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 25 2 24 3 32 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 27 2 24 2 36 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 29 0 25 1 40 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "enm:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lessen in length or distance."
],
"id": "en-abreggen-enm-verb-v~H9Ll1g",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To lessen in length or distance."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 43 0 0 7 0 0 49 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "enm:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change to take less time."
],
"id": "en-abreggen-enm-verb-AgDZBiyU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To change to take less time."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To release from something."
],
"id": "en-abreggen-enm-verb-qnzcjh4a",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To release from something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbrɛd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbrid͡ʒən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abregen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abriggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abrigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obriggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abregge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abrigge"
}
],
"word": "abreggen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Time",
"enm:Writing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abridge"
},
"expansion": "English: abridge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: abridge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abreger"
},
"expansion": "Old French abreger",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbreviō"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbreviō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French abreger, from Latin abbreviō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abreggeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abregged",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to abreggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abregge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abregge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abregged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abregged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abregge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abregged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abregge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abregge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abregge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abreggende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abregged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yabregged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abreggen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "abregg"
},
"expansion": "abreggen (third-person singular simple present abreggeth, present participle abreggende, abreggynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle abregged)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abregg"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To lessen (either quantity or amount)."
],
"links": [
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity#English"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Though they could potentially make those days shorter, / No authority is needed to assert that […]",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 2999–3000:",
"text": "Al mowe they yet tho dayes wel abregge, / Ther nedeth noght noon auctoritee t'allegge",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shorten or reduce in duration or time."
],
"links": [
[
"duration",
"duration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To abridge or condense; to make into less words."
],
"links": [
[
"abridge",
"abridge"
],
[
"condense",
"condense"
],
[
"words",
"words"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To palliate, mitigate, or ameliorate; to make less dire."
],
"links": [
[
"palliate",
"palliate"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate"
],
[
"ameliorate",
"ameliorate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To terminate, stop, or block; to cause the end of."
],
"links": [
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To restrict one's rights or privileges."
],
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To restrict one's rights or privileges."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To lessen in length or distance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To lessen in length or distance."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To change to take less time."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To change to take less time."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To release from something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To release from something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbrɛd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbrid͡ʒən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abregen"
},
{
"word": "abriggen"
},
{
"word": "abrigen"
},
{
"word": "obriggen"
},
{
"word": "abregge"
},
{
"word": "abrigge"
}
],
"word": "abreggen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abreggen meaning in Middle English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.