See Jew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jew"
},
"expansion": "English: Jew, Joo (usually derogatory)\nSranan Tongo: Dyu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: Jew, Joo (usually derogatory)\nSranan Tongo: Dyu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Jew"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Jew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Jew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juiu"
},
"expansion": "Old French juiu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūdaeus"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdaeus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἰουδαῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "he",
"3": "יְהוּדִי",
"tr": "y'hudí"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יְהוּדִי (y'hudí)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Judew"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Judew",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French juiu, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Hebrew יְהוּדִי (y'hudí); Doublet of Judew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Jew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jewes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jewes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jewes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jewen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jewe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jewen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Jew",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jewes"
},
"expansion": "Jew (plural Jewes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Jew",
"2": "Jewes",
"3": "Jewe",
"4": "Jewes",
"5": "Jewes, Jewen",
"6": "Jewen"
},
"name": "enm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "Jewesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "Jewly"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "Jewery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 40 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jew (member of the Jewish people)"
],
"id": "en-Jew-enm-noun-YpV9XYeX",
"links": [
[
"Jew",
"Jew#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 56 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "enm:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 40 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jew (adherent of Judaism)"
],
"id": "en-Jew-enm-noun-SD84S2qU",
"links": [
[
"Jew",
"Jew#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 40 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Israelite (inhabitant of Biblical Israel)"
],
"id": "en-Jew-enm-noun-luglJSUf",
"links": [
[
"Israelite",
"Israelite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒiu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "Giw"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "Jeuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "Jeuw"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "Jewh"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "Giu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "Gyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "Gyw"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "Jeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "Ju"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "juu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "giw"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "Jeue"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "Jue"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "Jow"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "Jeuȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "Juw"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "jow"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 2",
"word": "Yew"
}
],
"word": "Jew"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Hebrew",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Judaism",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jew"
},
"expansion": "English: Jew, Joo (usually derogatory)\nSranan Tongo: Dyu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: Jew, Joo (usually derogatory)\nSranan Tongo: Dyu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Jew"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Jew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Jew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juiu"
},
"expansion": "Old French juiu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūdaeus"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdaeus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἰουδαῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "he",
"3": "יְהוּדִי",
"tr": "y'hudí"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יְהוּדִי (y'hudí)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Judew"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Judew",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French juiu, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Hebrew יְהוּדִי (y'hudí); Doublet of Judew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Jew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jewes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jewes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jewes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jewen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jewe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jewen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Jew",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jewes"
},
"expansion": "Jew (plural Jewes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Jew",
"2": "Jewes",
"3": "Jewe",
"4": "Jewes",
"5": "Jewes, Jewen",
"6": "Jewen"
},
"name": "enm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Jewesse"
},
{
"word": "Jewly"
},
{
"word": "Jewery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Jew (member of the Jewish people)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jew",
"Jew#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Jew (adherent of Judaism)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jew",
"Jew#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Israelite (inhabitant of Biblical Israel)"
],
"links": [
[
"Israelite",
"Israelite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒiu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Giw"
},
{
"word": "Jeuh"
},
{
"word": "Jeuw"
},
{
"word": "Jewh"
},
{
"word": "Giu"
},
{
"word": "Gyu"
},
{
"word": "Gyw"
},
{
"word": "Jeu"
},
{
"word": "Ju"
},
{
"word": "juu"
},
{
"word": "giw"
},
{
"word": "Jeue"
},
{
"word": "Jue"
},
{
"word": "Jow"
},
{
"word": "Jeuȝ"
},
{
"word": "Juw"
},
{
"word": "jow"
},
{
"word": "Yew"
}
],
"word": "Jew"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Jew meaning in Middle English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.