"Howard" meaning in Middle English

See Howard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: From Old Norse Hávarðr, from hár (“high”) + varðr (“guard”). Etymology templates: {{der|enm|non|Hávarðr}} Old Norse Hávarðr Head templates: {{head|enm|proper noun||{{{1}}}||{{{gen}}}|||head=}} Howard, {{enm-proper noun}} Howard
  1. a surname originating as a patronymic, equivalent to English Howard Synonyms: Howarde

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Howard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Howard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Howard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "Hávarðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Hávarðr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse Hávarðr, from hár (“high”) + varðr (“guard”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gen}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Howard",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Howard",
      "name": "enm-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1426, Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk. 64:",
          "text": "Wyllyam Clopton..yaf and graunted, and be his chartre confermed, to John Howard..his maner of Newenham..be vertu of which dede the same Wyllyam..yaf me seisyn.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname originating as a patronymic, equivalent to English Howard"
      ],
      "id": "en-Howard-enm-name-wO8wJIo8",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Howard",
          "Howard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Howarde"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Howard"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Howard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Howard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Howard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "Hávarðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Hávarðr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse Hávarðr, from hár (“high”) + varðr (“guard”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gen}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Howard",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Howard",
      "name": "enm-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English proper nouns",
        "Middle English surnames",
        "Middle English surnames from patronymics",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1426, Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk. 64:",
          "text": "Wyllyam Clopton..yaf and graunted, and be his chartre confermed, to John Howard..his maner of Newenham..be vertu of which dede the same Wyllyam..yaf me seisyn.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname originating as a patronymic, equivalent to English Howard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Howard",
          "Howard#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Howarde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Howard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Howard meaning in Middle English (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.