See Howard on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Middle English Howard",
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"3": "Hávarðr"
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"2": "fro",
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"etymology_text": "Medieval personal name from Middle English Howard, Howarde, from Old Norse Hávarðr, from hár (“high”) + varðr (“guard”). In some cases a variant of Heward, from Old French Huard.",
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{
"ref": "1675, Edward Phillips, Egerton Brydges, Theatrum Poetarum Anglicanorum, page V:",
"text": "Henry Howard, the most noble Earl of Surry, who flourishing in the time of King Henry the 8.th, as his name is sufficiently famous for the martial exploits of that family for many generations, so deserves he, had he his due, the particular fame of learning, wit, and poetic fancy",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1984, Louise Erdrich, Love Medicine, Bantam Books, published 1987, →ISBN, page 238,250:",
"text": "\"King Howard Kashpaw, Junior,\" said his new teacher. \"Which one of those names would you like to be called?\"\nHe had never thought about it.\n\"Howard,\" he was surprised to hear himself answer. It was that simple. After that he was Howard at school. - - -\n\"\"He don't call himself Little King anymore,\" Lynette said from the kitchen. \"He thinks his name's Howard.\"\n\"Howard?\"\nThe boy looked at me and nodded.\n\"He won't claim his dad no more,\" said King, standing in the doorway. \"He's too good.\"",
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{
"_dis1": "18 37 6 7 8 6 6 4 7",
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "huwārd",
"sense": "surname",
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{
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"word": "霍華德"
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{
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"sense": "surname",
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{
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"word": "Ní hÍomhair"
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{
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"word": "ホワード"
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"word": "하워드"
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[
"Howard University",
"w:Howard University"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Ellipsis of Howard University."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaʊɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaʊəd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Howard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Howard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Howard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Howard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Howard.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "huwārd",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "هُوَارْد"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "霍華德"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Huòhuádé",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "霍华德"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Cháouarnt",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Χάουαρντ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Ní hÍomhair"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Howādo",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "ホワード"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hawādo",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "ハワード"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Hawodeu",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "하워드"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Hugardus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Góvard",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Го́вард"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xáuard",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха́уард"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xóvard",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хо́вард"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "霍華德"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Huòhuádé",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "霍华德"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hovardi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ჰოვარდი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Cháouarnt",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Χάουαρντ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Howādo",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ホワード"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hawādo",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ハワード"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Hugardus"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Håvard"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Góvard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Го́вард"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xáuard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха́уард"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xóvard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хо́вард"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hugardo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Howard (disambiguation)",
"Howardian Hills"
],
"word": "Howard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Howard"
},
"expansion": "English: Howard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Howard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "Hávarðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Hávarðr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Hávarðr, from hár (“high”) + varðr (“guard”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Howard",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Howard",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English surnames",
"Middle English surnames from patronymics",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1426, Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk. 64:",
"text": "Wyllyam Clopton..yaf and graunted, and be his chartre confermed, to John Howard..his maner of Newenham..be vertu of which dede the same Wyllyam..yaf me seisyn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as a patronymic, equivalent to English Howard"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Howard",
"Howard#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Howarde"
}
],
"word": "Howard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Howard meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.