"-chen" meaning in Middle English

See -chen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Old English -ċen, -cen, -ċin, from Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, *-ukīn, equivalent to -ok + -en (diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|-ċen}} Old English -ċen, {{m|ang|-cen}} -cen, {{m|ang|-ċin}} -ċin, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*-ikīn}} Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, {{m|gmw-pro|*-ukīn}} *-ukīn, {{af|enm|-ok|-en|id2=diminutive|pos2=diminutive suffix}} -ok + -en (diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix|cat2=diminutive suffixes}} -chen
  1. Suffix forming diminutives of nouns Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -chin, -ken, -kin

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -chen meaning in Middle English (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-ċen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ċen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-cen"
      },
      "expansion": "-cen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-ċin"
      },
      "expansion": "-ċin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-ikīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*-ukīn"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ukīn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-ok",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "diminutive",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ok + -en (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English -ċen, -cen, -ċin, from Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, *-ukīn, equivalent to -ok + -en (diminutive suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-chen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ok",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bulchin"
        },
        {
          "text": "clouchin"
        },
        {
          "text": "ticchen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix forming diminutives of nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--chen-enm-suffix-skKnVID6",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-chin"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ken"
        },
        {
          "word": "-kin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-chen"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-ċen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ċen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-cen"
      },
      "expansion": "-cen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-ċin"
      },
      "expansion": "-ċin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-ikīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*-ukīn"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ukīn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-ok",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "diminutive",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ok + -en (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English -ċen, -cen, -ċin, from Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, *-ukīn, equivalent to -ok + -en (diminutive suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-chen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English diminutive suffixes",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
        "Middle English suffixes",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (diminutive)",
        "Middle English terms suffixed with -ok"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bulchin"
        },
        {
          "text": "clouchin"
        },
        {
          "text": "ticchen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix forming diminutives of nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-chin"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ken"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-chen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.