See -ard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ard meaning in Middle English (1.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "English: -ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-art"
},
"expansion": "-art",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*-hard"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *-hard",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ard, -art, from Frankish *-hard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming pejorative agent nouns from other nouns; -ard."
],
"id": "en--ard-enm-suffix-8-9Lzle~",
"links": [
[
"-ard",
"-ard#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-arde"
},
{
"word": "-art"
},
{
"word": "-erd"
},
{
"word": "-erde"
},
{
"word": "-ord"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ard/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-art/"
}
],
"word": "-ard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "English: -ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-art"
},
"expansion": "-art",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*-hard"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *-hard",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ard, -art, from Frankish *-hard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Forming pejorative agent nouns from other nouns; -ard."
],
"links": [
[
"-ard",
"-ard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ard/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-art/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-arde"
},
{
"word": "-art"
},
{
"word": "-erd"
},
{
"word": "-erde"
},
{
"word": "-ord"
}
],
"word": "-ard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.