See -ard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "English: -ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*-hard"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *-hard",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ard, -art, from Frankish *-hard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming pejorative agent nouns from other nouns; -ard."
],
"id": "en--ard-enm-suffix-8-9Lzle~",
"links": [
[
"-ard",
"-ard#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-arde"
},
{
"word": "-art"
},
{
"word": "-erd"
},
{
"word": "-erde"
},
{
"word": "-ord"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ard/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-art/"
}
],
"word": "-ard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "English: -ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*-hard"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *-hard",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ard, -art, from Frankish *-hard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forming pejorative agent nouns from other nouns; -ard."
],
"links": [
[
"-ard",
"-ard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ard/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-art/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-arde"
},
{
"word": "-art"
},
{
"word": "-erd"
},
{
"word": "-erde"
},
{
"word": "-ord"
}
],
"word": "-ard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ard meaning in Middle English (1.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.