See tonge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "dum:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tong\nAfrikaans: tong\nNegerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tunk\n→? Sranan Tongo: tongo\n→ Aukan: tongo\n→ Kwinti: tongo\n→ Saramaccan: tongò",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tong\nAfrikaans: tong\nNegerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tunk\n→? Sranan Tongo: tongo\n→ Aukan: tongo\n→ Kwinti: tongo\n→ Saramaccan: tongò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "tóng"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: tóng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: tóng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch tunga, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tonge f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonge f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-tonge-dum-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 4 2 11 27 27 4 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech, language"
],
"id": "en-tonge-dum-noun-1ANoDjVX",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tonghe"
}
],
"word": "tonge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"dum:Body"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tong\nAfrikaans: tong\nNegerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tunk\n→? Sranan Tongo: tongo\n→ Aukan: tongo\n→ Kwinti: tongo\n→ Saramaccan: tongò",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tong\nAfrikaans: tong\nNegerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tunk\n→? Sranan Tongo: tongo\n→ Aukan: tongo\n→ Kwinti: tongo\n→ Saramaccan: tongò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "tóng"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: tóng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: tóng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch tunga, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tonge f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonge f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech, language"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tonghe"
}
],
"word": "tonge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tonge meaning in Middle Dutch (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.