See sweren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zweren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zweren\nAfrikaans: sweer\nNegerhollands: sweer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zweren\nAfrikaans: sweer\nNegerhollands: sweer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "zwaere"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: zwaere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: zwaere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sweren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sweren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch sweren, from Proto-West Germanic *swarjan, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swēren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "swēren",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "swēren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "swēren"
},
"expansion": "swēren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swear, to declare solemnly"
],
"id": "en-sweren-dum-verb-wiebK3Cd",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
],
[
"solemnly",
"solemnly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to swear, to curse"
],
"id": "en-sweren-dum-verb-lU1TeLMk",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swerren"
}
],
"word": "sweren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dutch: zweren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sweran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sweran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sweraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *sweran, from Proto-Germanic *sweraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swēren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "swēren",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "swēren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "swēren"
},
"expansion": "swēren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to be painful"
],
"id": "en-sweren-dum-verb-nF5e1fdL",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sweren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zweren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zweren\nAfrikaans: sweer\nNegerhollands: sweer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zweren\nAfrikaans: sweer\nNegerhollands: sweer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "zwaere"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: zwaere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: zwaere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sweren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sweren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch sweren, from Proto-West Germanic *swarjan, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swēren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "swēren",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "swēren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "swēren"
},
"expansion": "swēren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swear, to declare solemnly"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
],
[
"solemnly",
"solemnly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to swear, to curse"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swerren"
}
],
"word": "sweren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dutch: zweren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sweran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sweran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sweraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *sweran, from Proto-Germanic *sweraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swēren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "swēren",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "swēren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "swēren"
},
"expansion": "swēren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to be painful"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sweren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sweren meaning in Middle Dutch (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.