See schole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "school"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: school\nAfrikaans: skool (see there for further descendants)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skul, sulu\nNegerhollands: skoel, skool\nPetjo: skola, sekola\n→ Aukan: sikoo\n→? Caribbean Hindustani: skul\n→ Kwinti: skoro, skoo\n→ Lokono: sulu\n→ Papiamentu: skol, skool\n→ Saramaccan: sikoò\n→ Sranan Tongo: skoro\n→ Dutch: skorro\n→ Wayana: sikoro\n→ Trió: sikora",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: school\nAfrikaans: skool (see there for further descendants)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skul, sulu\nNegerhollands: skoel, skool\nPetjo: skola, sekola\n→ Aukan: sikoo\n→? Caribbean Hindustani: skul\n→ Kwinti: skoro, skoo\n→ Lokono: sulu\n→ Papiamentu: skol, skool\n→ Saramaccan: sikoò\n→ Sranan Tongo: skoro\n→ Dutch: skorro\n→ Wayana: sikoro\n→ Trió: sikora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sjoel",
"3": "sjoeal"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: sjoel, sjoeal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: sjoel, sjoeal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "schole"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: schole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: schole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "schole"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic: schole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zealandic: schole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "schola"
},
"expansion": "Latin schola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σχολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skōlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skōlu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schoele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schoele",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sjaol"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish sjaol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sjoel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish sjoel",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schoul"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Schoul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).\nThe regular outcome of Proto-West Germanic *skōlu would be Middle Dutch schoele. While attested, this form is very rare, and – importantly – the spelling oe was also used for oo in Middle Dutch. No modern dialect (outside of Low Saxon areas) appears to continue such a form. Instead, the dialects vary between lengthened ō (e.g. Maastricht Limburgish sjaol) and originally long ô (e.g. other Limburgish sjoel, sjoeal). Similar deviations are also found in Ripuarian Schull and Luxembourgish Schoul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schōle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "schôle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "schōle",
"head2": "schôle",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schōle or schôle f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "schōle",
"head2": "schôle"
},
"expansion": "schōle or schôle f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"school (institute of learning)"
],
"id": "en-schole-dum-noun-ntMv2ZgL",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
]
}
],
"word": "schole"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dutch: school"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Limburgish: sjool"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skola"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skolu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skolu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skulō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skulō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *skola, from Proto-West Germanic *skolu, from Proto-Germanic *skulō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schōle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "schōle",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schōle f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "schōle"
},
"expansion": "schōle f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"school, throng, swarm"
],
"id": "en-schole-dum-noun-Sp8NBFMo",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gathering, meeting"
],
"id": "en-schole-dum-noun-jz~Od-6x",
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
]
}
],
"word": "schole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "school"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: school\nAfrikaans: skool (see there for further descendants)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skul, sulu\nNegerhollands: skoel, skool\nPetjo: skola, sekola\n→ Aukan: sikoo\n→? Caribbean Hindustani: skul\n→ Kwinti: skoro, skoo\n→ Lokono: sulu\n→ Papiamentu: skol, skool\n→ Saramaccan: sikoò\n→ Sranan Tongo: skoro\n→ Dutch: skorro\n→ Wayana: sikoro\n→ Trió: sikora",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: school\nAfrikaans: skool (see there for further descendants)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skul, sulu\nNegerhollands: skoel, skool\nPetjo: skola, sekola\n→ Aukan: sikoo\n→? Caribbean Hindustani: skul\n→ Kwinti: skoro, skoo\n→ Lokono: sulu\n→ Papiamentu: skol, skool\n→ Saramaccan: sikoò\n→ Sranan Tongo: skoro\n→ Dutch: skorro\n→ Wayana: sikoro\n→ Trió: sikora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sjoel",
"3": "sjoeal"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: sjoel, sjoeal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: sjoel, sjoeal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "schole"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: schole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: schole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "schole"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic: schole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zealandic: schole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "schola"
},
"expansion": "Latin schola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σχολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skōlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skōlu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schoele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schoele",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sjaol"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish sjaol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sjoel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish sjoel",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schoul"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Schoul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).\nThe regular outcome of Proto-West Germanic *skōlu would be Middle Dutch schoele. While attested, this form is very rare, and – importantly – the spelling oe was also used for oo in Middle Dutch. No modern dialect (outside of Low Saxon areas) appears to continue such a form. Instead, the dialects vary between lengthened ō (e.g. Maastricht Limburgish sjaol) and originally long ô (e.g. other Limburgish sjoel, sjoeal). Similar deviations are also found in Ripuarian Schull and Luxembourgish Schoul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schōle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "schôle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "schōle",
"head2": "schôle",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schōle or schôle f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "schōle",
"head2": "schôle"
},
"expansion": "schōle or schôle f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"school (institute of learning)"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
]
}
],
"word": "schole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dutch: school"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Limburgish: sjool"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skola"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skolu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skolu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skulō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skulō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *skola, from Proto-West Germanic *skolu, from Proto-Germanic *skulō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schōle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "schōle",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schōle f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "schōle"
},
"expansion": "schōle f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"school, throng, swarm"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gathering, meeting"
],
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
]
}
],
"word": "schole"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schole meaning in Middle Dutch (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.