lief in Middle Dutch

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Etymology: From Old Dutch *liof, from Proto-West Germanic *leub. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|*liof}} Old Dutch *liof, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*leub}} Proto-West Germanic *leub Head templates: {{head|dum|adjective|head=|head2=}} lief, {{dum-adj}} lief Inflection templates: {{dum-infl-adj|liev}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lief [adjective, indefinite, masculine, nominative], lieve [adjective, feminine, indefinite, nominative], lief [adjective, indefinite, neuter, nominative], lieve [adjective, indefinite, nominative, plural], lieve [adjective, definite, masculine, nominative], lieve [adjective, definite, feminine, nominative], lieven [accusative, adjective, indefinite, masculine], lieve [accusative, adjective, feminine, indefinite], lief [accusative, adjective, indefinite, neuter], lieve [accusative, adjective, indefinite, plural], lieve [accusative, adjective, definite, masculine], liefs [adjective, genitive, masculine], liever [adjective, feminine, genitive], liefs [adjective, genitive, neuter], liever [adjective, genitive, plural], lieven [adjective, dative, masculine], liever [adjective, dative, feminine], lieven [adjective, dative, neuter], lieven [adjective, dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lieven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lief"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: lief",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: lief"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "leef"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: leef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: leef"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*liof"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *liof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leub",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *liof, from Proto-West Germanic *leub.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lief",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lief",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lief",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liever",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liever",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liever",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lief",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lief",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liev"
      },
      "name": "dum-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loved, dear"
      ],
      "id": "en-lief-dum-adj-e27SLri9",
      "links": [
        [
          "loved",
          "loved"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweet, nice"
      ],
      "id": "en-lief-dum-adj-W1y8PPIj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lief"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lieven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lief"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: lief",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: lief"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "leef"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: leef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: leef"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*liof"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *liof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leub",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *liof, from Proto-West Germanic *leub.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lief",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lief",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lief",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liever",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liever",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liever",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lief",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lief",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liev"
      },
      "name": "dum-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loved, dear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loved",
          "loved"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweet, nice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lief"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"lief" meaning in Middle Dutch

Adjective