"hulen" meaning in Middle Dutch

See hulen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch *huwilon, *hūlon, from or related to Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ and ultimately imitative. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*huwilon}} Old Dutch *huwilon, {{der|dum|gem-pro|*uwwalǭ}} Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ, {{onomatopoeic|dum|title=imitative}} imitative Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} hulen, {{dum-verb}} hulen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|hul}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hulen [infinitive], hulens [genitive, infinitive], hulene [dative, infinitive], hule [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], huuls [present, second-person, singular], hules [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], huult [present, singular, third-person], hulet [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], hulen [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, past, plural], huult [plural, present, second-person], hulet [plural, present, second-person], - [past, plural, second-person], hulen [plural, present, third-person], - [past, plural, third-person], hule [present, singular, third-person], huul [present, singular], hule [present, singular], huult [plural, present], hulet [plural, present], hulende [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to cry, to weep
    Sense id: en-hulen-dum-verb-GUEKq-dl
  2. to howl, to screech, to whine (of animals)
    Sense id: en-hulen-dum-verb-b1PkV0RC Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch onomatopoeias, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch onomatopoeias: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: huylen 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "huilen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: huilen\nAfrikaans: huil\nNegerhollands: hyelen, hyel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: huilen\nAfrikaans: huil\nNegerhollands: hyelen, hyel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "hule"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: hule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: hule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*huwilon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *huwilon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uwwalǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *huwilon, *hūlon, from or related to Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ and ultimately imitative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huuls",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hules",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hulen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hulen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hul"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cry, to weep"
      ],
      "id": "en-hulen-dum-verb-GUEKq-dl",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to howl, to screech, to whine (of animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hulen-dum-verb-b1PkV0RC",
      "links": [
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ],
        [
          "screech",
          "screech"
        ],
        [
          "whine",
          "whine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "huylen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hulen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch onomatopoeias",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "huilen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: huilen\nAfrikaans: huil\nNegerhollands: hyelen, hyel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: huilen\nAfrikaans: huil\nNegerhollands: hyelen, hyel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "hule"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: hule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: hule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*huwilon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *huwilon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uwwalǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *huwilon, *hūlon, from or related to Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ and ultimately imitative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huuls",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hules",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hulen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hulen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hul"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cry, to weep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to howl, to screech, to whine (of animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ],
        [
          "screech",
          "screech"
        ],
        [
          "whine",
          "whine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "huylen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hulen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hulen meaning in Middle Dutch (3.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.