"groeten" meaning in Middle Dutch

See groeten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|dum|adjective form}} groeten
  1. Alternative spelling of grôten; inflection of grôot:
    masculine accusative/dative singular
    Tags: accusative, dative, masculine, singular
    Sense id: en-groeten-dum-adj-ptJP2KqF
  2. Alternative spelling of grôten; inflection of grôot:
    neuter dative singular
    Tags: dative, neuter, singular
    Sense id: en-groeten-dum-adj-WBCdTSZs
  3. Alternative spelling of grôten; inflection of grôot:
    dative plural
    Tags: dative, plural
    Sense id: en-groeten-dum-adj-bZwnBkA6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch *gruoten, from Proto-West Germanic *grōtijan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|*gruoten}} Old Dutch *gruoten, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*grōtijan}} Proto-West Germanic *grōtijan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} groeten, {{dum-verb}} groeten Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|groet}} Forms: weak [table-tags], groeten [infinitive], groetens [genitive, infinitive], groetene [dative, infinitive], groete [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], groets [present, second-person, singular], groetes [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], groet [present, singular, third-person], groetet [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], groeten [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, past, plural], groet [plural, present, second-person], groetet [plural, present, second-person], - [past, plural, second-person], groeten [plural, present, third-person], - [past, plural, third-person], groete [present, singular, third-person], groet [present, singular], groete [present, singular], groet [plural, present], groetet [plural, present], groetende [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to greet
    Sense id: en-groeten-dum-verb-1Fpb09D4
  2. (possibly ironic) to attack Tags: ironic, possibly
    Sense id: en-groeten-dum-verb-wyu9OoFU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gruten
Etymology number: 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "groeten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: groeten\nAfrikaans: groet\nNegerhollands: groet, gruet, groetnes\n→ Caribbean Javanese: khrut",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: groeten\nAfrikaans: groet\nNegerhollands: groet, gruet, groetnes\n→ Caribbean Javanese: khrut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "dercat"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Old Dutch *gruoten",
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      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*grōtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grōtijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *gruoten, from Proto-West Germanic *grōtijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groetens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groetene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groetet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groetet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groetet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groetende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "groeten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "groeten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "groet"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to greet"
      ],
      "id": "en-groeten-dum-verb-1Fpb09D4",
      "links": [
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-groeten-dum-verb-wyu9OoFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly ironic) to attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ironic",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gruten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groeten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective form"
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      "expansion": "groeten",
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  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of grôten; inflection of grôot:",
        "masculine accusative/dative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-groeten-dum-adj-ptJP2KqF",
      "links": [
        [
          "grôten",
          "groten#Middle_Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "grôot",
          "groot#Middle_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of grôten; inflection of grôot:",
        "neuter dative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-groeten-dum-adj-WBCdTSZs",
      "links": [
        [
          "grôten",
          "groten#Middle_Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "grôot",
          "groot#Middle_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of grôten; inflection of grôot:",
        "dative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-groeten-dum-adj-bZwnBkA6",
      "links": [
        [
          "grôten",
          "groten#Middle_Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "grôot",
          "groot#Middle_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "groeten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjective forms",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: groeten\nAfrikaans: groet\nNegerhollands: groet, gruet, groetnes\n→ Caribbean Javanese: khrut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grōtijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *gruoten, from Proto-West Germanic *grōtijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "groeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groetens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groetene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groetet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groetet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groetet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groetende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
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      "expansion": "groeten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "groeten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "groet"
      },
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  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to greet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly ironic) to attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ironic",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gruten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groeten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjective forms",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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        "2": "adjective form"
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  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of grôten; inflection of grôot:",
        "masculine accusative/dative singular"
      ],
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        [
          "grôten",
          "groten#Middle_Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "grôot",
          "groot#Middle_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of grôten; inflection of grôot:",
        "neuter dative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grôten",
          "groten#Middle_Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "grôot",
          "groot#Middle_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of grôten; inflection of grôot:",
        "dative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grôten",
          "groten#Middle_Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "grôot",
          "groot#Middle_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "groeten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for groeten meaning in Middle Dutch (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.