"graven" meaning in Middle Dutch

See graven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch gravan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|frk|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=4}}, {{inh|dum|odt|gravan}} Old Dutch gravan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=grāven|head2=}} grāven, {{dum-verb|head=grāven}} grāven Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|grāv|groev|groev|gegrāven|class=6}} Forms: grāven [canonical], strong [table-tags], grāven [infinitive], grāvens [genitive, infinitive], grāvene [dative, infinitive], grāve [first-person, present, singular], groef [first-person, past, singular], grāefs [present, second-person, singular], grāves [present, second-person, singular], groefs [past, second-person, singular], groeves [past, second-person, singular], grāeft [present, singular, third-person], grāvet [present, singular, third-person], groef [past, singular, third-person], grāven [first-person, plural, present], groeven [first-person, past, plural], grāeft [plural, present, second-person], grāvet [plural, present, second-person], groeft [past, plural, second-person], groevet [past, plural, second-person], grāven [plural, present, third-person], groeven [past, plural, third-person], groeve [first-person, past, singular], grāve [present, singular, third-person], groeve [past, singular, third-person], graf [present, singular], grāef [present, singular], grāve [present, singular], grāeft [plural, present], grāvet [plural, present], grāvende [participle, present], gegrāven [participle, past]
  1. To dig.
    Sense id: en-graven-dum-verb-3SaSr4e5
  2. To bury.
    Sense id: en-graven-dum-verb-6mRypUcr Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 18 82
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "graven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: graven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: graven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "graaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: graaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: graaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "xrâve"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: xrâve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: xrâve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "graav",
            "3": "graev"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: graav, graev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: graav, graev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "grave"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: grave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: grave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "gravan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch gravan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch gravan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grāven",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāvens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāvene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāefs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groefs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groeves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groevet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groeve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groeve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāvende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegrāven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "grāven",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grāven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "grāven"
      },
      "expansion": "grāven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grāv",
        "2": "groev",
        "3": "groev",
        "4": "gegrāven",
        "class": "6"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To dig."
      ],
      "id": "en-graven-dum-verb-3SaSr4e5",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bury."
      ],
      "id": "en-graven-dum-verb-6mRypUcr",
      "links": [
        [
          "bury",
          "bury"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "graven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 6 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "graven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: graven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: graven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "graaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: graaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: graaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "xrâve"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: xrâve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: xrâve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "graav",
            "3": "graev"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: graav, graev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: graav, graev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "grave"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: grave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: grave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "gravan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch gravan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch gravan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grāven",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāvens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāvene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāefs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groefs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groeves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groevet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groeve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groeve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāvende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegrāven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "grāven",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grāven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "grāven"
      },
      "expansion": "grāven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grāv",
        "2": "groev",
        "3": "groev",
        "4": "gegrāven",
        "class": "6"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To dig."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bury."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bury",
          "bury"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "graven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for graven meaning in Middle Dutch (5.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.