"driven" meaning in Middle Dutch

See driven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdriːvən/
Etymology: From Old Dutch drīvan, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|drīvan}} Old Dutch drīvan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*drībaną}} Proto-Germanic *drībaną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} driven, {{dum-verb}} driven Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|driv|drêv|drēv|gedrēven|class=1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], driven [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], drivens [genitive, infinitive], drivene [dative, infinitive], drive [first-person, indicative, present, singular], drêef [first-person, indicative, past, singular], drive [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], drēve [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], drijfs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], drives [indicative, present, second-person, singular], drēefs [indicative, past, second-person, singular], drēves [indicative, past, second-person, singular], drijfs [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], drives [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], drēves [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], drijft [indicative, present, singular, third-person], drivet [indicative, present, singular, third-person], drêef [indicative, past, singular, third-person], drive [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], drēve [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], driven [first-person, indicative, plural, present], drēven [first-person, indicative, past, plural], driven [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], drēven [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], drijft [indicative, plural, present, second-person], drivet [indicative, plural, present, second-person], drēeft [indicative, past, plural, second-person], drēvet [indicative, past, plural, second-person], drijft [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], drivet [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], drēvet [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], driven [indicative, plural, present, third-person], drēven [indicative, past, plural, third-person], driven [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], drēven [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], drijf [imperative, indicative, present, singular], drive [imperative, indicative, present, singular], drijft [imperative, indicative, plural, present], drivet [imperative, indicative, plural, present], drivende [imperative, participle, present], gedrēven [imperative, participle, past]
  1. to drive, to push (forward)
    Sense id: en-driven-dum-verb-l14bhsyq
  2. to drive (to do something)
    Sense id: en-driven-dum-verb-u0qKjDcy
  3. to do, to perform
    Sense id: en-driven-dum-verb-pHVOiYoP Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 23 23 31 23
  4. to float
    Sense id: en-driven-dum-verb-79GMauPA
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "drijven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: drijven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: drijven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "dryf",
            "3": "drywe"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: dryf, drywe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: dryf, drywe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "drif"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: drif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: drif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "drieve"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: drieve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: drieve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "drīvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch drīvan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch drīvan, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drêef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēefs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drêef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedrēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "driven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "driven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "driv",
        "2": "drêv",
        "3": "drēv",
        "4": "gedrēven",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive, to push (forward)"
      ],
      "id": "en-driven-dum-verb-l14bhsyq",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive (to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-driven-dum-verb-u0qKjDcy"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do, to perform"
      ],
      "id": "en-driven-dum-verb-pHVOiYoP",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to float"
      ],
      "id": "en-driven-dum-verb-79GMauPA",
      "links": [
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdriːvən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "driven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "drijven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: drijven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: drijven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "dryf",
            "3": "drywe"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: dryf, drywe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: dryf, drywe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "drif"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: drif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: drif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "drieve"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: drieve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: drieve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "drīvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch drīvan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch drīvan, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drêef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēefs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drêef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedrēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "driven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "driven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "driv",
        "2": "drêv",
        "3": "drēv",
        "4": "gedrēven",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive, to push (forward)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive (to do something)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do, to perform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to float"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdriːvən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "driven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for driven meaning in Middle Dutch (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: driven/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
  "path": [
    "driven"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "driven",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.