See denken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "denken",
"3": "dinken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: denken, dinken\nAfrikaans: dink, denk\nJersey Dutch: dänke\nNegerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ\n→ Aukan: denki\n→ Sranan Tongo: denki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki\n→ Saramaccan: tínga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: denken, dinken\nAfrikaans: dink, denk\nJersey Dutch: dänke\nNegerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ\n→ Aukan: denki\n→ Sranan Tongo: denki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki\n→ Saramaccan: tínga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dinke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: dinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: dinke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thenken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thenken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þankijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þankijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch thenken, from Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "denken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "denkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "denkene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "denke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dencs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dencs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "denkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "denct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "denken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "denct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "denket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "denken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "denket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "denkende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dinken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "denken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "denken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "denk"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedenken"
},
{
"word": "erdenken"
},
{
"word": "gedenken"
},
{
"word": "herdenken"
},
{
"word": "verdenken"
},
{
"word": "voldenken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"id": "en-denken-dum-verb-ci5lfH8k",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeŋkən/"
}
],
"word": "denken"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedenken"
},
{
"word": "erdenken"
},
{
"word": "gedenken"
},
{
"word": "herdenken"
},
{
"word": "verdenken"
},
{
"word": "voldenken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "denken",
"3": "dinken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: denken, dinken\nAfrikaans: dink, denk\nJersey Dutch: dänke\nNegerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ\n→ Aukan: denki\n→ Sranan Tongo: denki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki\n→ Saramaccan: tínga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: denken, dinken\nAfrikaans: dink, denk\nJersey Dutch: dänke\nNegerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ\n→ Aukan: denki\n→ Sranan Tongo: denki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki\n→ Saramaccan: tínga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dinke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: dinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: dinke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thenken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thenken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þankijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þankijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch thenken, from Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "denken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "denkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "denkene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "denke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dencs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dencs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "denkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "denct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "denken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "denct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "denket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "denken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "denket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "denkende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dinken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "denken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "denken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "denk"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeŋkən/"
}
],
"word": "denken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for denken meaning in Middle Dutch (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: denken/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
"path": [
"denken"
],
"section": "Middle Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "denken",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.