"decken" meaning in Middle Dutch

See decken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch thecken, from Proto-West Germanic *þakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|thecken}} Old Dutch thecken, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*þakkjan}} Proto-West Germanic *þakkjan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*þakjaną}} Proto-Germanic *þakjaną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} decken, {{dum-verb}} decken Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|deck}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], decken [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], deckens [genitive, infinitive], deckene [dative, infinitive], decke [first-person, indicative, present, singular], - [first-person, indicative, past, singular], decke [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], decs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], deckes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], - [indicative, past, second-person, singular], decs [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], deckes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dect [indicative, present, singular, third-person], decket [indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [indicative, past, singular, third-person], decke [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], decken [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, indicative, past, plural], decken [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], dect [indicative, plural, present, second-person], decket [indicative, plural, present, second-person], - [indicative, past, plural, second-person], dect [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], decket [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], decken [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [indicative, past, plural, third-person], decken [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dec [imperative, indicative, present, singular], decke [imperative, indicative, present, singular], dect [imperative, indicative, plural, present], decket [imperative, indicative, plural, present], deckende [imperative, participle, present], - [imperative, participle, past]
  1. to roof, to build/repair a roof
    Sense id: en-decken-dum-verb-IRiZqaT2
  2. to cover
    Sense id: en-decken-dum-verb-HmfwMVjo
  3. to protect by covering
    Sense id: en-decken-dum-verb-RvGgcPOp
  4. to erase, to make invisible
    Sense id: en-decken-dum-verb-0Nxa8tY9
  5. to hide
    Sense id: en-decken-dum-verb-4XrLpRlL
  6. to keep secret
    Sense id: en-decken-dum-verb-GcqrUV6K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bedecken, gedecken, ontdecken, verdecken, voldecken 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bedecken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gedecken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ontdecken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verdecken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voldecken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dekken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dekken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dekken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "dèkke"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: dèkke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: dèkke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thecken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thecken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þakkjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þakkjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þakjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þakjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch thecken, from Proto-West Germanic *þakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deckens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deckene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deckes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deckes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dec",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deckende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "decken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "decken",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deck"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roof, to build/repair a roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-decken-dum-verb-IRiZqaT2",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "repair",
          "repair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover"
      ],
      "id": "en-decken-dum-verb-HmfwMVjo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protect by covering"
      ],
      "id": "en-decken-dum-verb-RvGgcPOp",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to erase, to make invisible"
      ],
      "id": "en-decken-dum-verb-0Nxa8tY9",
      "links": [
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ],
        [
          "invisible",
          "invisible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hide"
      ],
      "id": "en-decken-dum-verb-4XrLpRlL",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep secret"
      ],
      "id": "en-decken-dum-verb-GcqrUV6K",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "decken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bedecken"
    },
    {
      "word": "gedecken"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontdecken"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdecken"
    },
    {
      "word": "voldecken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dekken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dekken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dekken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "dèkke"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: dèkke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: dèkke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thecken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thecken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þakkjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þakkjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þakjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þakjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch thecken, from Proto-West Germanic *þakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deckens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deckene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deckes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deckes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dec",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deckende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "decken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "decken",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deck"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roof, to build/repair a roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "repair",
          "repair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protect by covering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to erase, to make invisible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ],
        [
          "invisible",
          "invisible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep secret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "decken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for decken meaning in Middle Dutch (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: decken/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
  "path": [
    "decken"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "decken",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.