clocke in Middle Dutch

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Etymology: From Old Dutch *klokka, from Old Northern French cloque (“bell”), from Medieval Latin clocca, probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch, Irish clog), from Proto-Indo-European *klēg-, *klōg- (onomatopoeia). Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*klokka}} Old Dutch *klokka, {{der|dum|fro-nor|cloque||bell}} Old Northern French cloque (“bell”), {{der|dum|ML.|clocca}} Medieval Latin clocca, {{der|dum|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|dum|cel-pro|*klokkos||bell}} Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”), {{cog|cy|cloch}} Welsh cloch, {{cog|ga|clog}} Irish clog, {{der|dum|ine-pro|*klēg-}} Proto-Indo-European *klēg-, {{lb|dum|onomatopoeia}} (onomatopoeia) Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} clocke f, {{dum-noun|f}} clocke f

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "klok"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: klok, klokke (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: klok\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klok\nJersey Dutch: klök\nNegerhollands: klok, klock\n→ Papiamentu: klòk, klok\n→ West Frisian: klok",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: klok, klokke (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: klok\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klok\nJersey Dutch: klök\nNegerhollands: klok, klock\n→ Papiamentu: klòk, klok\n→ West Frisian: klok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "klók"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: klók",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: klók"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "clokke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: clokke, clok, cloke, clocke\nEnglish: clock\nScots: clock",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: clokke, clok, cloke, clocke\nEnglish: clock\nScots: clock"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*klokka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *klokka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "cloque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French cloque (“bell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "clocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klokkos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cloch"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cloch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "clog"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish clog",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*klēg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klēg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "onomatopoeia"
      },
      "expansion": "(onomatopoeia)",
      "name": "lb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *klokka, from Old Northern French cloque (“bell”), from Medieval Latin clocca, probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch, Irish clog), from Proto-Indo-European *klēg-, *klōg- (onomatopoeia).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clocke f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "clocke f",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bell"
      ],
      "id": "en-clocke-dum-noun-9oN0DN7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something bell-shaped"
      ],
      "id": "en-clocke-dum-noun-jtxtW~X3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clocke"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch onomatopoeias",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "klok"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: klok, klokke (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: klok\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klok\nJersey Dutch: klök\nNegerhollands: klok, klock\n→ Papiamentu: klòk, klok\n→ West Frisian: klok",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: klok, klokke (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: klok\nBerbice Creole Dutch: klok\nJersey Dutch: klök\nNegerhollands: klok, klock\n→ Papiamentu: klòk, klok\n→ West Frisian: klok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "klók"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: klók",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: klók"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "clokke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: clokke, clok, cloke, clocke\nEnglish: clock\nScots: clock",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: clokke, clok, cloke, clocke\nEnglish: clock\nScots: clock"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*klokka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *klokka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "cloque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French cloque (“bell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "clocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klokkos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cloch"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cloch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "clog"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish clog",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*klēg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klēg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "onomatopoeia"
      },
      "expansion": "(onomatopoeia)",
      "name": "lb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *klokka, from Old Northern French cloque (“bell”), from Medieval Latin clocca, probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch, Irish clog), from Proto-Indo-European *klēg-, *klōg- (onomatopoeia).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clocke f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "clocke f",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something bell-shaped"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clocke"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"clocke" meaning in Middle Dutch

Noun