"bliven" meaning in Middle Dutch

See bliven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbliːvən/
Etymology: From Old Dutch blīvan, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|blīvan}} Old Dutch blīvan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*bilībaną}} Proto-Germanic *bilībaną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} bliven, {{dum-verb}} bliven Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|bliv|blêv|blēv|geblēven|class=1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bliven [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], blivens [genitive, infinitive], blivene [dative, infinitive], blive [first-person, indicative, present, singular], blêef [first-person, indicative, past, singular], blive [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], blēve [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], blijfs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], blives [indicative, present, second-person, singular], blēefs [indicative, past, second-person, singular], blēves [indicative, past, second-person, singular], blijfs [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], blives [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], blēves [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], blijft [indicative, present, singular, third-person], blivet [indicative, present, singular, third-person], blêef [indicative, past, singular, third-person], blive [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], blēve [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bliven [first-person, indicative, plural, present], blēven [first-person, indicative, past, plural], bliven [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], blēven [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], blijft [indicative, plural, present, second-person], blivet [indicative, plural, present, second-person], blēeft [indicative, past, plural, second-person], blēvet [indicative, past, plural, second-person], blijft [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], blivet [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], blēvet [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bliven [indicative, plural, present, third-person], blēven [indicative, past, plural, third-person], bliven [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], blēven [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], blijf [imperative, indicative, present, singular], blive [imperative, indicative, present, singular], blijft [imperative, indicative, plural, present], blivet [imperative, indicative, plural, present], blivende [imperative, participle, present], geblēven [imperative, participle, past]
  1. to become
    Sense id: en-bliven-dum-verb-rV000xq8
  2. to stay, to remain
    Sense id: en-bliven-dum-verb-ceeBAscj
  3. to die, to perish
    Sense id: en-bliven-dum-verb-liT0qmxX
  4. to give birth
    Sense id: en-bliven-dum-verb-J6sX9zkJ Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 14 21 14 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: blivinge, gebliven, ontbliven, verbliven, volbliven

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blivinge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gebliven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ontbliven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verbliven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "volbliven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "blijven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: blijven\nAfrikaans: bly\nJavindo: belijf\nJersey Dutch: blāive\nNegerhollands: bliev, blief, bli",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: blijven\nAfrikaans: bly\nJavindo: belijf\nJersey Dutch: blāive\nNegerhollands: bliev, blief, bli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "blieve"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: blieve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: blieve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zea",
            "2": "bluve"
          },
          "expansion": "Zealandic: bluve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zealandic: bluve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "blīvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch blīvan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bilībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bilībaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch blīvan, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bliven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blivens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blivene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blêef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēefs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blêef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bliven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bliven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bliven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bliven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blivende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geblēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bliven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bliven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bliv",
        "2": "blêv",
        "3": "blēv",
        "4": "geblēven",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "id": "en-bliven-dum-verb-rV000xq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stay, to remain"
      ],
      "id": "en-bliven-dum-verb-ceeBAscj",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die, to perish"
      ],
      "id": "en-bliven-dum-verb-liT0qmxX",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 14 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth"
      ],
      "id": "en-bliven-dum-verb-J6sX9zkJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbliːvən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bliven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blivinge"
    },
    {
      "word": "gebliven"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontbliven"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbliven"
    },
    {
      "word": "volbliven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "blijven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: blijven\nAfrikaans: bly\nJavindo: belijf\nJersey Dutch: blāive\nNegerhollands: bliev, blief, bli",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: blijven\nAfrikaans: bly\nJavindo: belijf\nJersey Dutch: blāive\nNegerhollands: bliev, blief, bli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "blieve"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: blieve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: blieve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zea",
            "2": "bluve"
          },
          "expansion": "Zealandic: bluve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zealandic: bluve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "blīvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch blīvan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bilībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bilībaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch blīvan, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bliven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blivens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blivene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blêef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēefs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blêef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bliven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bliven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bliven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bliven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blivende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geblēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bliven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bliven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bliv",
        "2": "blêv",
        "3": "blēv",
        "4": "geblēven",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stay, to remain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die, to perish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbliːvən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bliven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bliven meaning in Middle Dutch (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bliven/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
  "path": [
    "bliven"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bliven",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.