"biten" meaning in Middle Dutch

See biten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbiːtən/
Etymology: From Old Dutch *bītan, from Proto-West Germanic *bītan. Etymology templates: {{root|dum|ine-pro|*bʰeyd-}}, {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|*bītan}} Old Dutch *bītan, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*bītan}} Proto-West Germanic *bītan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} biten, {{dum-verb}} biten Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|bit|bêt|bēt|gebēten|class=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], biten [infinitive], bitens [genitive, infinitive], bitene [dative, infinitive], bite [first-person, present, singular], bêet [first-person, past, singular], bijts [present, second-person, singular], bites [present, second-person, singular], bēets [past, second-person, singular], bētes [past, second-person, singular], bijt [present, singular, third-person], bitet [present, singular, third-person], bêet [past, singular, third-person], biten [first-person, plural, present], bēten [first-person, past, plural], bijt [plural, present, second-person], bitet [plural, present, second-person], bēet [past, plural, second-person], bētet [past, plural, second-person], biten [plural, present, third-person], bēten [past, plural, third-person], bēte [first-person, past, singular], bite [present, singular, third-person], bēte [past, singular, third-person], bijt [present, singular], bite [present, singular], bijt [plural, present], bitet [plural, present], bitende [participle, present], gebēten [participle, past]
  1. to bite Derived forms: bitinge, gebiten, ontbiten, tebiten, verbiten, wēderbiten
    Sense id: en-biten-dum-verb-Swb~XZyh Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 17 22 2 2 17 6 1 1 13 2 1 8 7 1 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 19 1 1 15 8 1 1 16 1 1 12 8 1 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bijten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bijten\nAfrikaans: byt\nBerbice Creole Dutch: biti\nSkepi Creole Dutch: bet, bit\n→? Sranan Tongo: beti",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bijten\nAfrikaans: byt\nBerbice Creole Dutch: biti\nSkepi Creole Dutch: bet, bit\n→? Sranan Tongo: beti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "biete"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: biete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: biete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bītan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bītan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bītan, from Proto-West Germanic *bītan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bêet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bites",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bêet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebēten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "biten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "biten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bit",
        "2": "bêt",
        "3": "bēt",
        "4": "gebēten",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 2 2 17 6 1 1 13 2 1 8 7 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 1 1 15 8 1 1 16 1 1 12 8 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bitinge"
        },
        {
          "word": "gebiten"
        },
        {
          "word": "ontbiten"
        },
        {
          "word": "tebiten"
        },
        {
          "word": "verbiten"
        },
        {
          "word": "wēderbiten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-biten-dum-verb-Swb~XZyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːtən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bitinge"
    },
    {
      "word": "gebiten"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontbiten"
    },
    {
      "word": "tebiten"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbiten"
    },
    {
      "word": "wēderbiten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bijten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bijten\nAfrikaans: byt\nBerbice Creole Dutch: biti\nSkepi Creole Dutch: bet, bit\n→? Sranan Tongo: beti",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bijten\nAfrikaans: byt\nBerbice Creole Dutch: biti\nSkepi Creole Dutch: bet, bit\n→? Sranan Tongo: beti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "biete"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: biete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: biete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bītan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bītan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bītan, from Proto-West Germanic *bītan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bêet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bites",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bêet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebēten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "biten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "biten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bit",
        "2": "bêt",
        "3": "bēt",
        "4": "gebēten",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
        "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Dutch lemmas",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch verbs",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːtən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biten meaning in Middle Dutch (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.