"bersten" meaning in Middle Dutch

See bersten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch brestan, from Proto-West Germanic *brestan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|brestan}} Old Dutch brestan, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*brestan}} Proto-West Germanic *brestan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} bersten, {{dum-verb}} bersten Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|berst|barst|borst|geborsten|class=3}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bersten [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], berstens [genitive, infinitive], berstene [dative, infinitive], berste [first-person, indicative, present, singular], barst [first-person, indicative, past, singular], berste [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], borste [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], bersts [indicative, present, second-person, singular], berstes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], borsts [indicative, past, second-person, singular], borstes [indicative, past, second-person, singular], bersts [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], berstes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], borstes [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], berst [indicative, present, singular, third-person], berstet [indicative, present, singular, third-person], barst [indicative, past, singular, third-person], berste [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], borste [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bersten [first-person, indicative, plural, present], borsten [first-person, indicative, past, plural], bersten [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], borsten [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], berst [indicative, plural, present, second-person], berstet [indicative, plural, present, second-person], borst [indicative, past, plural, second-person], borstet [indicative, past, plural, second-person], berst [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], berstet [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], borstet [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bersten [indicative, plural, present, third-person], borsten [indicative, past, plural, third-person], bersten [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], borsten [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], berst [imperative, indicative, present, singular], berste [imperative, indicative, present, singular], berst [imperative, indicative, plural, present], berstet [imperative, indicative, plural, present], berstende [imperative, participle, present], geborsten [imperative, participle, past], barsten [alternative]
  1. to burst, to break apart
    Sense id: en-bersten-dum-verb-3l1xlYiD
  2. to come forth, to arise
    Sense id: en-bersten-dum-verb-gkrJLvw2 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gebersten, ontbersten, tebersten

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gebersten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ontbersten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tebersten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "barsten",
            "3": "bersten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: barsten, bersten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: barsten, bersten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bars"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bars",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bars"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "brestan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch brestan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brestan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brestan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch brestan, from Proto-West Germanic *brestan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bersten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bersts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borsts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bersts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bersten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bersten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bersten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bersten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geborsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barsten",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bersten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bersten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berst",
        "2": "barst",
        "3": "borst",
        "4": "geborsten",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burst, to break apart"
      ],
      "id": "en-bersten-dum-verb-3l1xlYiD",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come forth, to arise"
      ],
      "id": "en-bersten-dum-verb-gkrJLvw2",
      "links": [
        [
          "come forth",
          "come forth"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bersten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gebersten"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontbersten"
    },
    {
      "word": "tebersten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "barsten",
            "3": "bersten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: barsten, bersten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: barsten, bersten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bars"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bars",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bars"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "brestan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch brestan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brestan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brestan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch brestan, from Proto-West Germanic *brestan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bersten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bersts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borsts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bersts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bersten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bersten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bersten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bersten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geborsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barsten",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bersten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bersten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berst",
        "2": "barst",
        "3": "borst",
        "4": "geborsten",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burst, to break apart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come forth, to arise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come forth",
          "come forth"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bersten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bersten meaning in Middle Dutch (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bersten/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
  "path": [
    "bersten"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bersten",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.