See arm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arm",
"id": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nJavindo: arrem\nNegerhollands: arm, erm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nJavindo: arrem\nNegerhollands: arm, erm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "erm"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: erm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: erm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch arm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*armaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "āerm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "arm m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "dum:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-arm-dum-noun-dum:arm",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dum:arm"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arm/"
}
],
"word": "arm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arm",
"id": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: arum\nJersey Dutch: arm\nNegerhollands: aerm\nPetjo: arm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: arum\nJersey Dutch: arm\nNegerhollands: aerm\nPetjo: arm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "erm"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: erm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: erm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch arm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*armaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "armen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "arm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "arms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "armer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "arms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "armer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "armen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "arms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "armen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "armen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "armer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "armen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "armen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "arm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arm",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arm"
},
"name": "dum-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor, having few possessions"
],
"id": "en-arm-dum-adj-dum:poor",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dum:poor"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfortunate, pitiable"
],
"id": "en-arm-dum-adj-Yh4S-F01",
"links": [
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
],
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arm/"
}
],
"word": "arm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjectives",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch strong masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arm",
"id": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nJavindo: arrem\nNegerhollands: arm, erm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nJavindo: arrem\nNegerhollands: arm, erm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "erm"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: erm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: erm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch arm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*armaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "āerm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "arm m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"dum:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dum:arm"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arm/"
}
],
"word": "arm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjectives",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arm",
"id": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: arum\nJersey Dutch: arm\nNegerhollands: aerm\nPetjo: arm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: arum\nJersey Dutch: arm\nNegerhollands: aerm\nPetjo: arm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "erm"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: erm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: erm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch arm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*armaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "armen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "arm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "arms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "armer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "arms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "armer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "armen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "arms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "armen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "armen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "armer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "armen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "armen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "arm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arm",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arm"
},
"name": "dum-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor, having few possessions"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dum:poor"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unfortunate, pitiable"
],
"links": [
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
],
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arm/"
}
],
"word": "arm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arm meaning in Middle Dutch (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.