"-er" meaning in Middle Dutch

See -er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Old Dutch -iro, -oro, from Proto-Germanic *-izô, *-ōzô. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|-iro}} Old Dutch -iro, {{m|odt|-oro}} -oro, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*-izô}} Proto-Germanic *-izô, {{m|gem-pro|*-ōzô}} *-ōzô Head templates: {{head|dum|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -er
  1. -er. Forms the comparative of adjectives. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -re Related terms: -st
    Sense id: en--er-dum-suffix-mE-jTCj6 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys

Download JSON data for -er meaning in Middle Dutch (1.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-er"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -er"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-iro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -iro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "-oro"
      },
      "expansion": "-oro",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-izô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-izô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ōzô"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ōzô",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch -iro, -oro, from Proto-Germanic *-izô, *-ōzô.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er. Forms the comparative of adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--er-dum-suffix-mE-jTCj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-st"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-re"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-er"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -er"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-iro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -iro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "-oro"
      },
      "expansion": "-oro",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-izô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-izô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ōzô"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ōzô",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch -iro, -oro, from Proto-Germanic *-izô, *-ōzô.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-st"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Middle Dutch comparative adjectives",
        "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Dutch lemmas",
        "Middle Dutch suffixes",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er. Forms the comparative of adjectives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-re"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.