"մատուտակ" meaning in Middle Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մատուտակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մատուտակ (matutak), մատուտիկ (matutik), մատիտակ (matitak)\n→? Turkish: madımak, madımlak, badımak, badımalak (“Polygonum cognatum”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մատուտակ (matutak), մատուտիկ (matutik), մատիտակ (matitak)\n→? Turkish: madımak, madımlak, badımak, badımalak (“Polygonum cognatum”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*mádu",
        "t": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mádu (“honey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γλυκύρριζα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλυκύρριζα (glukúrrhiza)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مهک",
        "tr": "mahk"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مهک (mahk)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "mêkok"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish mêkok",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbl",
        "2": "matk"
      },
      "expansion": "Wakhi matk",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "мӕтатык"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian мӕтатык (mætatyk)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Poa pratensis",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Poa pratensis",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "մատիտեղ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian մատիտեղ (matiteġ)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Polygonum",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Polygonum",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "მატიტელა",
        "t": "Polygonum"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian მატიტელა (maṭiṭela, “Polygonum”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մատուկ",
        "t": "small herb with a sweet edible root and soft prickly leaves"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մատուկ (matuk, “small herb with a sweet edible root and soft prickly leaves”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Chaerophyllum bulbosum",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Chaerophyllum bulbosum",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Conium maculatum",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Conium maculatum",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Chenopodium foliosum",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Chenopodium foliosum",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "მათუთა",
        "t": "Conium maculatum; Chenopodium foliosum"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian მათუთა (matuta, “Conium maculatum; Chenopodium foliosum”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. An attractive possibility is the derivation from a descendant of Proto-Iranian *mádu (“honey”) + տակ (tak, “root”), because licorice root is sweet (compare Ancient Greek γλυκύρριζα (glukúrrhiza) for such a formation), but that would rather give *մարուտակ (*marutak). Has been compared to synonymous Persian مهک (mahk), متکی (motki), Northern Kurdish mêkok, mêkûk, Wakhi matk, as well as to Ossetian мӕтатык (mætatyk), мӕтатыкк (mætatykk), татук (tatuk), татукк (tatukk, “Poa pratensis”), Middle Armenian մատիտեղ (matiteġ), Georgian მატიტელა (maṭiṭela, “Polygonum”), dialectal Armenian մատուկ (matuk, “small herb with a sweet edible root and soft prickly leaves”), մանդակ (mandak, “Chaerophyllum bulbosum”), Georgian მათუთა (matuta, “Conium maculatum; Chenopodium foliosum”). The interrelationship of these forms is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matutak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "մատուտակ • (matutak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "axm:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "գղիկիրեղին (vars. գղիկուրեղին, գղիզո, գղիզոյ, գղղիզու, գղիկոյ, գղիկուղիղին, գղիկուրէնի, գղիկիւրելին, գղիկիւրիղին, գղիկիւրենի, գղիկիկիւրեղին, գղիկեւրելի) = մատուտակն (vars. մատւտակ, մատուտակի արմատ)\ngłikirełin (vars. głikurełin, głizo, głizoy, głłizu, głikoy, głikułiłin, głikurēni, głikiwrelin, głikiwriłin, głikiwreni, głikikiwrełin, głikewreli) = matutakn (vars. matwtak, matutaki armat)\nγλυκύρριζα (glukúrrhiza) = matutak"
        },
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 17",
          "roman": "Baycʻ govecʻin omankʻ zayn getinn, or yinkʻn eġegn busani, ew morenikʻ ew matutak ew ǰrasēr boyskʻ",
          "text": "Բայց գովեցին ոմանք զայն գետինն, որ յինքն եղեգն բուսանի, եւ մորենիք եւ մատուտակ եւ ջրասէր բոյսք"
        },
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] 76",
          "roman": "Aṙ zafran dram erekʻ, matutak, dram vecʻ",
          "text": "Առ զաֆրան դրամ երեք, մատուտակ՝ դրամ վեց"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1246, Michael the Syrian, Žamanakagrutʻiwn [The Chronicle]",
          "roman": "kʻanzi egit na tun lcʻeal matutakov zor kočʻen əst ašxarhacʻ Maruxs",
          "text": "քանզի եգիտ նա տուն լցեալ մատուտակով զոր կոչեն ըստ աշխարհաց Մարուխս"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1466 – 1469, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Ogut bžškutʻean [The Benefits of Medicine] 103",
          "roman": "ew manušak snucʻac tur, ew garēǰur matutakov epʻac",
          "text": "եւ մանուշակ սնուցած տուր, եւ գարէջուր մատուտակով եփած"
        },
        {
          "english": "its harmful effect is eliminated by licorice juice",
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "roman": "zir čʻarutʻiwnn tani matutkin əṙupn",
          "text": "զիր չարութիւնն տանի մատուտկին ըռուպն"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "licorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra"
      ],
      "id": "en-մատուտակ-axm-noun-IVleEC5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "licorice",
          "licorice"
        ],
        [
          "Glycyrrhiza glabra",
          "Glycyrrhiza glabra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "մարուխ"
        },
        {
          "word": "սուս"
        },
        {
          "word": "ըռուպիսուս"
        },
        {
          "english": "the root",
          "word": "յէրղսուս"
        },
        {
          "word": "պիան"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ghevont Alishan",
        "hy:Մարտիրոս Մինասյան"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մատուտակ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մատուտակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մատուտակ (matutak), մատուտիկ (matutik), մատիտակ (matitak)\n→? Turkish: madımak, madımlak, badımak, badımalak (“Polygonum cognatum”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մատուտակ (matutak), մատուտիկ (matutik), մատիտակ (matitak)\n→? Turkish: madımak, madımlak, badımak, badımalak (“Polygonum cognatum”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*mádu",
        "t": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mádu (“honey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γλυκύρριζα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλυκύρριζα (glukúrrhiza)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مهک",
        "tr": "mahk"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مهک (mahk)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "mêkok"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish mêkok",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbl",
        "2": "matk"
      },
      "expansion": "Wakhi matk",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "мӕтатык"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian мӕтатык (mætatyk)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Poa pratensis",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Poa pratensis",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "մատիտեղ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian մատիտեղ (matiteġ)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Polygonum",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Polygonum",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "მატიტელა",
        "t": "Polygonum"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian მატიტელა (maṭiṭela, “Polygonum”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մատուկ",
        "t": "small herb with a sweet edible root and soft prickly leaves"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մատուկ (matuk, “small herb with a sweet edible root and soft prickly leaves”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Chaerophyllum bulbosum",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Chaerophyllum bulbosum",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Conium maculatum",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Conium maculatum",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Chenopodium foliosum",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Chenopodium foliosum",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "მათუთა",
        "t": "Conium maculatum; Chenopodium foliosum"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian მათუთა (matuta, “Conium maculatum; Chenopodium foliosum”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. An attractive possibility is the derivation from a descendant of Proto-Iranian *mádu (“honey”) + տակ (tak, “root”), because licorice root is sweet (compare Ancient Greek γλυκύρριζα (glukúrrhiza) for such a formation), but that would rather give *մարուտակ (*marutak). Has been compared to synonymous Persian مهک (mahk), متکی (motki), Northern Kurdish mêkok, mêkûk, Wakhi matk, as well as to Ossetian мӕтатык (mætatyk), мӕтатыкк (mætatykk), татук (tatuk), татукк (tatukk, “Poa pratensis”), Middle Armenian մատիտեղ (matiteġ), Georgian მატიტელა (maṭiṭela, “Polygonum”), dialectal Armenian մատուկ (matuk, “small herb with a sweet edible root and soft prickly leaves”), մանդակ (mandak, “Chaerophyllum bulbosum”), Georgian მათუთა (matuta, “Conium maculatum; Chenopodium foliosum”). The interrelationship of these forms is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matutak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "մատուտակ • (matutak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian nouns",
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Middle Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations",
        "axm:Legumes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "գղիկիրեղին (vars. գղիկուրեղին, գղիզո, գղիզոյ, գղղիզու, գղիկոյ, գղիկուղիղին, գղիկուրէնի, գղիկիւրելին, գղիկիւրիղին, գղիկիւրենի, գղիկիկիւրեղին, գղիկեւրելի) = մատուտակն (vars. մատւտակ, մատուտակի արմատ)\ngłikirełin (vars. głikurełin, głizo, głizoy, głłizu, głikoy, głikułiłin, głikurēni, głikiwrelin, głikiwriłin, głikiwreni, głikikiwrełin, głikewreli) = matutakn (vars. matwtak, matutaki armat)\nγλυκύρριζα (glukúrrhiza) = matutak"
        },
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 17",
          "roman": "Baycʻ govecʻin omankʻ zayn getinn, or yinkʻn eġegn busani, ew morenikʻ ew matutak ew ǰrasēr boyskʻ",
          "text": "Բայց գովեցին ոմանք զայն գետինն, որ յինքն եղեգն բուսանի, եւ մորենիք եւ մատուտակ եւ ջրասէր բոյսք"
        },
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] 76",
          "roman": "Aṙ zafran dram erekʻ, matutak, dram vecʻ",
          "text": "Առ զաֆրան դրամ երեք, մատուտակ՝ դրամ վեց"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1246, Michael the Syrian, Žamanakagrutʻiwn [The Chronicle]",
          "roman": "kʻanzi egit na tun lcʻeal matutakov zor kočʻen əst ašxarhacʻ Maruxs",
          "text": "քանզի եգիտ նա տուն լցեալ մատուտակով զոր կոչեն ըստ աշխարհաց Մարուխս"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1466 – 1469, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Ogut bžškutʻean [The Benefits of Medicine] 103",
          "roman": "ew manušak snucʻac tur, ew garēǰur matutakov epʻac",
          "text": "եւ մանուշակ սնուցած տուր, եւ գարէջուր մատուտակով եփած"
        },
        {
          "english": "its harmful effect is eliminated by licorice juice",
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "roman": "zir čʻarutʻiwnn tani matutkin əṙupn",
          "text": "զիր չարութիւնն տանի մատուտկին ըռուպն"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "licorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "licorice",
          "licorice"
        ],
        [
          "Glycyrrhiza glabra",
          "Glycyrrhiza glabra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "մարուխ"
        },
        {
          "word": "սուս"
        },
        {
          "word": "ըռուպիսուս"
        },
        {
          "english": "the root",
          "word": "յէրղսուս"
        },
        {
          "word": "պիան"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ghevont Alishan",
        "hy:Մարտիրոս Մինասյան"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մատուտակ"
}