"puku" meaning in Maori

See puku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈpʉkʉ/
Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *puku₁ (compare with Hawaiian puʻu and Tahitian puʻu), from Proto-Oceanic *buku from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku (“node, lump, loaf”)). Sense of stomach displaced manawa. Also doublet of kupu, see there for more details. Etymology templates: {{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*puku₁}} Proto-Polynesian *puku₁, {{cog|haw|puʻu}} Hawaiian puʻu, {{cog|ty|puʻu}} Tahitian puʻu, {{inh|mi|poz-oce-pro|*buku}} Proto-Oceanic *buku, {{inh|mi|poz-pro|*bukuh|id=joint, knuckle}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh, {{cog|ms|buku|t=node, lump, loaf}} Malay buku (“node, lump, loaf”), {{doublet|mi|kupu|nocap=1}} doublet of kupu Head templates: {{head|mi|adverb|head=}} puku, {{mi-adv}} puku
  1. very
    Sense id: en-puku-mi-adv-TGpIOfg9

Noun

IPA: /ˈpʉkʉ/
Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *puku₁ (compare with Hawaiian puʻu and Tahitian puʻu), from Proto-Oceanic *buku from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku (“node, lump, loaf”)). Sense of stomach displaced manawa. Also doublet of kupu, see there for more details. Etymology templates: {{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*puku₁}} Proto-Polynesian *puku₁, {{cog|haw|puʻu}} Hawaiian puʻu, {{cog|ty|puʻu}} Tahitian puʻu, {{inh|mi|poz-oce-pro|*buku}} Proto-Oceanic *buku, {{inh|mi|poz-pro|*bukuh|id=joint, knuckle}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh, {{cog|ms|buku|t=node, lump, loaf}} Malay buku (“node, lump, loaf”), {{doublet|mi|kupu|nocap=1}} doublet of kupu Head templates: {{head|mi|noun||{{{pl}}}|head=}} puku, {{mi-noun}} puku
  1. swelling, lump
    Sense id: en-puku-mi-noun-ugWcq2-m Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maori entries with incorrect language header: 7 32 37 11 14
  2. (anatomy) stomach, belly Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: manawa
    Sense id: en-puku-mi-noun-RS5JzrLg Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maori entries with incorrect language header: 7 32 37 11 14 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Verb

IPA: /ˈpʉkʉ/
Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *puku₁ (compare with Hawaiian puʻu and Tahitian puʻu), from Proto-Oceanic *buku from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku (“node, lump, loaf”)). Sense of stomach displaced manawa. Also doublet of kupu, see there for more details. Etymology templates: {{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*puku₁}} Proto-Polynesian *puku₁, {{cog|haw|puʻu}} Hawaiian puʻu, {{cog|ty|puʻu}} Tahitian puʻu, {{inh|mi|poz-oce-pro|*buku}} Proto-Oceanic *buku, {{inh|mi|poz-pro|*bukuh|id=joint, knuckle}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh, {{cog|ms|buku|t=node, lump, loaf}} Malay buku (“node, lump, loaf”), {{doublet|mi|kupu|nocap=1}} doublet of kupu Head templates: {{head|mi|verb|||||||||f1accel-form=passive|f2accel-form=passive|f3accel-form=passive|f4accel-form=passive|head=}} puku, {{mi-verb}} puku
  1. to swell
    Sense id: en-puku-mi-verb-Y5thUuU1 Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maori entries with incorrect language header: 7 32 37 11 14
  2. to dilate
    Sense id: en-puku-mi-verb-gJjiCgjL Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maori entries with incorrect language header: 7 32 37 11 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pukupuku
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*puku₁"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puku₁",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "puʻu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian puʻu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "puʻu"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian puʻu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*buku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bukuh",
        "id": "joint, knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "buku",
        "t": "node, lump, loaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buku (“node, lump, loaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "kupu",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of kupu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puku₁ (compare with Hawaiian puʻu and Tahitian puʻu), from Proto-Oceanic *buku from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku (“node, lump, loaf”)). Sense of stomach displaced manawa. Also doublet of kupu, see there for more details.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "puku",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puku",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 32 37 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swelling, lump"
      ],
      "id": "en-puku-mi-noun-ugWcq2-m",
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "mi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 32 37 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stomach, belly"
      ],
      "id": "en-puku-mi-noun-RS5JzrLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) stomach, belly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manawa"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʉkʉ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puku"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*puku₁"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puku₁",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "puʻu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian puʻu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "puʻu"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian puʻu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*buku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bukuh",
        "id": "joint, knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "buku",
        "t": "node, lump, loaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buku (“node, lump, loaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "kupu",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of kupu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puku₁ (compare with Hawaiian puʻu and Tahitian puʻu), from Proto-Oceanic *buku from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku (“node, lump, loaf”)). Sense of stomach displaced manawa. Also doublet of kupu, see there for more details.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "puku",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puku",
      "name": "mi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very"
      ],
      "id": "en-puku-mi-adv-TGpIOfg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʉkʉ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puku"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "puku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: puku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: puku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*puku₁"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puku₁",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "puʻu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian puʻu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "puʻu"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian puʻu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*buku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bukuh",
        "id": "joint, knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "buku",
        "t": "node, lump, loaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buku (“node, lump, loaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "kupu",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of kupu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puku₁ (compare with Hawaiian puʻu and Tahitian puʻu), from Proto-Oceanic *buku from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku (“node, lump, loaf”)). Sense of stomach displaced manawa. Also doublet of kupu, see there for more details.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "passive",
        "f2accel-form": "passive",
        "f3accel-form": "passive",
        "f4accel-form": "passive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "puku",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puku",
      "name": "mi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pukupuku"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 32 37 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell"
      ],
      "id": "en-puku-mi-verb-Y5thUuU1",
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 32 37 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dilate"
      ],
      "id": "en-puku-mi-verb-gJjiCgjL",
      "links": [
        [
          "dilate",
          "dilate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʉkʉ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puku"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Maori adverbs",
    "Maori doublets",
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori nouns",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori verbs",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*puku₁"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puku₁",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "puʻu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian puʻu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "puʻu"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian puʻu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*buku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bukuh",
        "id": "joint, knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "buku",
        "t": "node, lump, loaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buku (“node, lump, loaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "kupu",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of kupu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puku₁ (compare with Hawaiian puʻu and Tahitian puʻu), from Proto-Oceanic *buku from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku (“node, lump, loaf”)). Sense of stomach displaced manawa. Also doublet of kupu, see there for more details.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "puku",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puku",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swelling, lump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mi:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stomach, belly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) stomach, belly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manawa"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʉkʉ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puku"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maori adverbs",
    "Maori doublets",
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori nouns",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori verbs",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*puku₁"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puku₁",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "puʻu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian puʻu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "puʻu"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian puʻu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*buku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bukuh",
        "id": "joint, knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "buku",
        "t": "node, lump, loaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buku (“node, lump, loaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "kupu",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of kupu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puku₁ (compare with Hawaiian puʻu and Tahitian puʻu), from Proto-Oceanic *buku from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku (“node, lump, loaf”)). Sense of stomach displaced manawa. Also doublet of kupu, see there for more details.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "puku",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puku",
      "name": "mi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʉkʉ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puku"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maori adverbs",
    "Maori doublets",
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori nouns",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori verbs",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "puku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: puku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: puku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*puku₁"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puku₁",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "puʻu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian puʻu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "puʻu"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian puʻu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*buku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bukuh",
        "id": "joint, knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "buku",
        "t": "node, lump, loaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buku (“node, lump, loaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "kupu",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of kupu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puku₁ (compare with Hawaiian puʻu and Tahitian puʻu), from Proto-Oceanic *buku from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku (“node, lump, loaf”)). Sense of stomach displaced manawa. Also doublet of kupu, see there for more details.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "passive",
        "f2accel-form": "passive",
        "f3accel-form": "passive",
        "f4accel-form": "passive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "puku",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puku",
      "name": "mi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pukupuku"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dilate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dilate",
          "dilate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʉkʉ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puku"
}

Download raw JSONL data for puku meaning in Maori (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maori dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.