"marama" meaning in Maori

See marama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”) (compare with Malay damar (“resin”)), either: # via Proto-Polynesian *ma-ramaa (“to shine”) (compare with Hawaiian malama, Tahitian marama), from Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”), # via Proto-Polynesian *rama, from Proto-Oceanic *rama (compare with Fijian rama and rarama “light”) Doublet of mārama, rama, and mā. Etymology templates: {{inh|mi|poz-oce-pro|*ramaʀ}} Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ, {{inh|mi|poz-pro|*damaʀ|t=tree resin}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”), {{cog|ms|damar|t=resin}} Malay damar (“resin”), {{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*ma-ramaa|t=to shine}} Proto-Polynesian *ma-ramaa (“to shine”), {{cog|haw|malama}} Hawaiian malama, {{cog|ty|marama}} Tahitian marama, {{inh|mi|poz-oce-pro|*ma-ramaʀ|t=to shine}} Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”), {{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*rama}} Proto-Polynesian *rama, {{inh|mi|poz-oce-pro|*rama}} Proto-Oceanic *rama, {{cog|fj|rama}} Fijian rama, {{l|fj|rarama}} rarama, {{doublet|mi|mārama|rama|mā}} Doublet of mārama, rama, and mā Head templates: {{head|mi|noun||{{{pl}}}|head=}} marama, {{mi-noun}} marama
  1. moon Synonyms: māhina
    Sense id: en-marama-mi-noun-nni0PqAO Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maori entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. month Synonyms: kaupeka
    Sense id: en-marama-mi-noun-pcfRcZ4o Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maori entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: maramataka, rama

Download JSON data for marama meaning in Maori (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*ramaʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*damaʀ",
        "t": "tree resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "damar",
        "t": "resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay damar (“resin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*ma-ramaa",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma-ramaa (“to shine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "malama"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian malama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "marama"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian marama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*ma-ramaʀ",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*rama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *rama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*rama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *rama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "rama"
      },
      "expansion": "Fijian rama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "rarama"
      },
      "expansion": "rarama",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "mārama",
        "3": "rama",
        "4": "mā"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mārama, rama, and mā",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”) (compare with Malay damar (“resin”)), either:\n# via Proto-Polynesian *ma-ramaa (“to shine”) (compare with Hawaiian malama, Tahitian marama), from Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”),\n# via Proto-Polynesian *rama, from Proto-Oceanic *rama (compare with Fijian rama and rarama “light”)\nDoublet of mārama, rama, and mā.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marama",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marama",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maramataka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rama"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-marama-mi-noun-nni0PqAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "māhina"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "month"
      ],
      "id": "en-marama-mi-noun-pcfRcZ4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaupeka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marama"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Maori doublets",
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori nouns",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*ramaʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*damaʀ",
        "t": "tree resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "damar",
        "t": "resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay damar (“resin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*ma-ramaa",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma-ramaa (“to shine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "malama"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian malama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "marama"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian marama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*ma-ramaʀ",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*rama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *rama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*rama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *rama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "rama"
      },
      "expansion": "Fijian rama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "rarama"
      },
      "expansion": "rarama",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "mārama",
        "3": "rama",
        "4": "mā"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mārama, rama, and mā",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”) (compare with Malay damar (“resin”)), either:\n# via Proto-Polynesian *ma-ramaa (“to shine”) (compare with Hawaiian malama, Tahitian marama), from Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”),\n# via Proto-Polynesian *rama, from Proto-Oceanic *rama (compare with Fijian rama and rarama “light”)\nDoublet of mārama, rama, and mā.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marama",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marama",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "maramataka"
    },
    {
      "word": "rama"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "māhina"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "month"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaupeka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marama"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maori dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.