"marama" meaning in Maori

See marama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”) (compare with Malay damar (“resin”)), either: # via Proto-Polynesian *ma-rama (“to shine”) (compare with Hawaiian malama, Tahitian marama), from Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”), # via Proto-Polynesian *rama, from Proto-Oceanic *rama (compare with Fijian rama and rarama “light”) Doublet of mārama, rama, and mā. Cognate of Tahitian marama. Etymology templates: {{inh|mi|poz-oce-pro|*ramaʀ}} Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ, {{inh|mi|poz-pro|*damaʀ|t=tree resin}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”), {{cog|ms|damar|t=resin}} Malay damar (“resin”), {{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*ma-rama|t=to shine}} Proto-Polynesian *ma-rama (“to shine”), {{cog|haw|malama}} Hawaiian malama, {{cog|ty|marama}} Tahitian marama, {{inh|mi|poz-oce-pro|*ma-ramaʀ|t=to shine}} Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”), {{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*rama}} Proto-Polynesian *rama, {{inh|mi|poz-oce-pro|*rama}} Proto-Oceanic *rama, {{cog|fj|rama}} Fijian rama, {{doublet|mi|mārama|rama|mā}} Doublet of mārama, rama, and mā, {{cog|ty|marama}} Tahitian marama Head templates: {{head|mi|noun||{{{pl}}}|head=}} marama, {{mi-noun}} marama
  1. moon Categories (topical): Moon Synonyms: māhina, ahoroa
    Sense id: en-marama-mi-noun-nni0PqAO Disambiguation of Moon: 85 15 Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maori entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. month Synonyms: kaupeka
    Sense id: en-marama-mi-noun-pcfRcZ4o Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maori entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: marama hua, maramataka, rama
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*ramaʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*damaʀ",
        "t": "tree resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "damar",
        "t": "resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay damar (“resin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*ma-rama",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma-rama (“to shine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "malama"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian malama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "marama"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian marama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*ma-ramaʀ",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*rama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *rama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*rama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *rama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "rama"
      },
      "expansion": "Fijian rama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "mārama",
        "3": "rama",
        "4": "mā"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mārama, rama, and mā",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "marama"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian marama",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”) (compare with Malay damar (“resin”)), either:\n# via Proto-Polynesian *ma-rama (“to shine”) (compare with Hawaiian malama, Tahitian marama), from Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”),\n# via Proto-Polynesian *rama, from Proto-Oceanic *rama (compare with Fijian rama and rarama “light”)\nDoublet of mārama, rama, and mā. Cognate of Tahitian marama.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marama",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marama",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "marama hua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maramataka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rama"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mi",
          "name": "Moon",
          "orig": "mi:Moon",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Light",
            "Moons",
            "Nature",
            "Space",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-marama-mi-noun-nni0PqAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "māhina"
        },
        {
          "word": "ahoroa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "month"
      ],
      "id": "en-marama-mi-noun-pcfRcZ4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaupeka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marama"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Maori doublets",
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori nouns",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mi:Moon"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*ramaʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*damaʀ",
        "t": "tree resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "damar",
        "t": "resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay damar (“resin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*ma-rama",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma-rama (“to shine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "malama"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian malama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "marama"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian marama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*ma-ramaʀ",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*rama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *rama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*rama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *rama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "rama"
      },
      "expansion": "Fijian rama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "mārama",
        "3": "rama",
        "4": "mā"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mārama, rama, and mā",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "marama"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian marama",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”) (compare with Malay damar (“resin”)), either:\n# via Proto-Polynesian *ma-rama (“to shine”) (compare with Hawaiian malama, Tahitian marama), from Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”),\n# via Proto-Polynesian *rama, from Proto-Oceanic *rama (compare with Fijian rama and rarama “light”)\nDoublet of mārama, rama, and mā. Cognate of Tahitian marama.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marama",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marama",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "marama hua"
    },
    {
      "word": "maramataka"
    },
    {
      "word": "rama"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "māhina"
        },
        {
          "word": "ahoroa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "month"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaupeka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marama"
}

Download raw JSONL data for marama meaning in Maori (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maori dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.