See roie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fer-roie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roieder"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sga:reithid",
"id": "run"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hreth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*reteti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"reithid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Manx\", \"term\" : \"roie\", \"lang\" : \"gv\" }\" data-id=\"run\" data-lang=\"gv\" data-title=\"roie\" id=\"Manx:_run\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "reithid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish reithid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*reteti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reteti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roie",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "roit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "verbal noun",
"14": "roie",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "past participle",
"24": "roit",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roie (verbal noun roie, past participle roit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pp": "roit",
"vn": "roie"
},
"expansion": "roie (verbal noun roie, past participle roit)",
"name": "gv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, race, scurry, bolt, dart"
],
"id": "en-roie-gv-verb-ZPMhlxvZ",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"scurry",
"scurry"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "The mountains run from east to west.",
"text": "Ta ny sleityn roie shiar as sheear.",
"translation": "The mountains run from east to west.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "The river runs into the lake.",
"text": "Ta'n awin roie stiagh 'sy logh.",
"translation": "The river runs into the lake.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, flow, extend through"
],
"id": "en-roie-gv-verb-LpkfdmlH",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to run, flow, extend through"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rəi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"word": "roie"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sga:reithid",
"id": "run"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hreth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*reteti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"reithid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Manx\", \"term\" : \"roie\", \"lang\" : \"gv\" }\" data-id=\"run\" data-lang=\"gv\" data-title=\"roie\" id=\"Manx:_run\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "reithid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish reithid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*reteti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reteti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "m"
},
"expansion": "roie (m)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of roie"
],
"id": "en-roie-gv-noun-pLfSn-fR",
"links": [
[
"roie",
"roie#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rəi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"word": "roie"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rïam"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rïam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ré",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ris"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish ris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "English first",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīscus",
"t": "former"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīscus (“former”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "roimh"
},
"expansion": "Irish roimh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ghc",
"2": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic ré",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rïam, the third-person singular masculine form of Old Irish ré, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs (compare Gaulish ris), from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with English first and Latin prīscus (“former”). Supplanted by roish, the form used before the definite article. See also rieau and the cognates Irish roimh, Scottish Gaelic ro, and Classical Gaelic ré.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roïe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "roïe"
},
"expansion": "roïe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 15 14 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"english": "I live in the south, as I said earlier.",
"text": "Ta mee baghey ayns y jiass, myr dooyrt me roïe.",
"translation": "I live in the south, as I said earlier.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"english": "I've heard that story before.",
"text": "Ta mee roïe er chlashtyn yn skeeal shen.",
"translation": "I've heard that story before.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
82
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
81,
91
]
],
"english": "High up in the sky, and left beneath, behind them, / Deep, awful pits where they previously rested.",
"ref": "1796, Thomas Christian, Pargys Caillit, translation of Paradise Lost by John Milton, published 1872, lines 888-889:",
"text": "Ard heose 'syn aer, as faagit heese nyn yeï, / Ooigyn dowin agglagh raad v'ad roïe nyn soie.",
"translation": "High up in the sky, and left beneath, behind them, / Deep, awful pits where they previously rested.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, earlier"
],
"id": "en-roie-gv-adv-2EWkvR7j",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rõːĩ/"
}
],
"word": "roie"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rïam"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rïam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ré",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ris"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish ris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "English first",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīscus",
"t": "former"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīscus (“former”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "roimh"
},
"expansion": "Irish roimh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ghc",
"2": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic ré",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rïam, the third-person singular masculine form of Old Irish ré, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs (compare Gaulish ris), from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with English first and Latin prīscus (“former”). Supplanted by roish, the form used before the definite article. See also rieau and the cognates Irish roimh, Scottish Gaelic ro, and Classical Gaelic ré.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roïe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roym",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roym's",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "royd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "royd's",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roishyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roeeish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roinyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reueish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rouesyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "roïe"
},
"expansion": "roïe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 14 54 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unconjugated form of roish (“before”)"
],
"id": "en-roie-gv-prep-KzYM~O9x",
"links": [
[
"roish",
"roish#Manx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) unconjugated form of roish (“before”)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rõːĩ/"
}
],
"word": "roie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx adverbs",
"Manx entries with etymon",
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx prepositions",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fer-roie"
},
{
"word": "roieder"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sga:reithid",
"id": "run"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hreth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*reteti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"reithid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Manx\", \"term\" : \"roie\", \"lang\" : \"gv\" }\" data-id=\"run\" data-lang=\"gv\" data-title=\"roie\" id=\"Manx:_run\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "reithid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish reithid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*reteti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reteti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roie",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "roit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "verbal noun",
"14": "roie",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "past participle",
"24": "roit",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roie (verbal noun roie, past participle roit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pp": "roit",
"vn": "roie"
},
"expansion": "roie (verbal noun roie, past participle roit)",
"name": "gv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run, race, scurry, bolt, dart"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"scurry",
"scurry"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Manx terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "The mountains run from east to west.",
"text": "Ta ny sleityn roie shiar as sheear.",
"translation": "The mountains run from east to west.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "The river runs into the lake.",
"text": "Ta'n awin roie stiagh 'sy logh.",
"translation": "The river runs into the lake.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, flow, extend through"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to run, flow, extend through"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rəi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"word": "roie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx adverbs",
"Manx entries with etymon",
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx prepositions",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sga:reithid",
"id": "run"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hreth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*reteti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"reithid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Manx\", \"term\" : \"roie\", \"lang\" : \"gv\" }\" data-id=\"run\" data-lang=\"gv\" data-title=\"roie\" id=\"Manx:_run\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "reithid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish reithid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*reteti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reteti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "m"
},
"expansion": "roie (m)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Manx verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of roie"
],
"links": [
[
"roie",
"roie#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rəi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"word": "roie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx adverbs",
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx prepositions",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rïam"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rïam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ré",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ris"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish ris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "English first",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīscus",
"t": "former"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīscus (“former”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "roimh"
},
"expansion": "Irish roimh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ghc",
"2": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic ré",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rïam, the third-person singular masculine form of Old Irish ré, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs (compare Gaulish ris), from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with English first and Latin prīscus (“former”). Supplanted by roish, the form used before the definite article. See also rieau and the cognates Irish roimh, Scottish Gaelic ro, and Classical Gaelic ré.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roïe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "roïe"
},
"expansion": "roïe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx terms with quotations",
"Manx terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"english": "I live in the south, as I said earlier.",
"text": "Ta mee baghey ayns y jiass, myr dooyrt me roïe.",
"translation": "I live in the south, as I said earlier.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"english": "I've heard that story before.",
"text": "Ta mee roïe er chlashtyn yn skeeal shen.",
"translation": "I've heard that story before.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
82
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
81,
91
]
],
"english": "High up in the sky, and left beneath, behind them, / Deep, awful pits where they previously rested.",
"ref": "1796, Thomas Christian, Pargys Caillit, translation of Paradise Lost by John Milton, published 1872, lines 888-889:",
"text": "Ard heose 'syn aer, as faagit heese nyn yeï, / Ooigyn dowin agglagh raad v'ad roïe nyn soie.",
"translation": "High up in the sky, and left beneath, behind them, / Deep, awful pits where they previously rested.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, earlier"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rõːĩ/"
}
],
"word": "roie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx adverbs",
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx prepositions",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rïam"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rïam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ré",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ris"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish ris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "English first",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīscus",
"t": "former"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīscus (“former”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "roimh"
},
"expansion": "Irish roimh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ghc",
"2": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic ré",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rïam, the third-person singular masculine form of Old Irish ré, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs (compare Gaulish ris), from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with English first and Latin prīscus (“former”). Supplanted by roish, the form used before the definite article. See also rieau and the cognates Irish roimh, Scottish Gaelic ro, and Classical Gaelic ré.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roïe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roym",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roym's",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "royd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "royd's",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roishyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roeeish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roinyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reueish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rouesyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "roïe"
},
"expansion": "roïe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"unconjugated form of roish (“before”)"
],
"links": [
[
"roish",
"roish#Manx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) unconjugated form of roish (“before”)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rõːĩ/"
}
],
"word": "roie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roie meaning in Manx (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"roie"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "roie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Manx dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.