See ᠪᡝ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ᠪᡝ meaning in Manchu (9.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*buu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *buu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "бу"
},
"expansion": "Evenki бу (bu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "буэ"
},
"expansion": "Nanai буэ (bue)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *buu, compare Evenki бу (bu), Nanai буэ (bue).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᡝ • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we"
],
"id": "en-ᠪᡝ-mnc-pron-3HyBG5Vh",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bi",
"word": "ᠪᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "mini",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "minde",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "mimbe",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "minci",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "si",
"word": "ᠰᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "sini",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "sinde",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "simbe",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "sinci",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "i",
"word": "ᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "ini",
"word": "ᡳᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "inde",
"word": "ᡳᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "imbe",
"word": "ᡳᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "inci",
"word": "ᡳᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "meni",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "mende",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "membe",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "menci",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"english": "muse",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "musei",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "musede",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "musebe",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "museci",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "suwe",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "suweni",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "suwende",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "suwembe",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "suwenci",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "ce",
"word": "ᠴᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "ceni",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "cende",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "cembe",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "cenci",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠨᠴᡳ"
}
],
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə/"
}
],
"word": "ᠪᡝ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*-ba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-ba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"tr": "*bə"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (*bə)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"tr": "*bɑ"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (*bɑ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"tr": "*bo"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (*bo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "",
"tr": "-wə"
},
"expansion": "Udihe [script needed] (-wə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "",
"tr": "-wa"
},
"expansion": "Oroch [script needed] (-wa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "",
"tr": "-wa"
},
"expansion": "Nanai [script needed] (-wa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "",
"tr": "-wa"
},
"expansion": "Ulch [script needed] (-wa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "",
"tr": "-wa"
},
"expansion": "Orok [script needed] (-wa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "",
"tr": "-wə"
},
"expansion": "Solon [script needed] (-wə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "-вэ"
},
"expansion": "Evenki -вэ (-wə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "-ва"
},
"expansion": "-ва (-wa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "-во"
},
"expansion": "-во (-wo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "",
"tr": "-wa"
},
"expansion": "Negidal [script needed] (-wa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "",
"tr": "-w"
},
"expansion": "Even [script needed] (-w)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *-ba. Compare with Jurchen harmonic variations of [script needed] (*bə), [script needed] (*bɑ), and [script needed] (*bo). Cognate with Udihe [script needed] (-wə), Oroch [script needed] (-wa); Nanai [script needed] (-wa), Ulch [script needed] (-wa), Orok [script needed] (-wa); Solon [script needed] (-wə), Evenki -вэ (-wə) / -ва (-wa) / -во (-wo), Negidal [script needed] (-wa), Even [script needed] (-w); etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "particles",
"head": "ᠪᡝ"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᡝ • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "ᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-de",
"word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ci",
"word": "ᠴᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-deri",
"word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ᡵᡳ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forming the accusative case of the definite state, as the object in phrase ‘drinking the water’ (rather than ‘drinking water’)"
],
"id": "en-ᠪᡝ-mnc-particle-z32o4Qn9",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"w:accusative case"
],
[
"definite state",
"w:definiteness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 5 1 18 16 29 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 48 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming the prolative case"
],
"id": "en-ᠪᡝ-mnc-particle-TKdxGevM",
"links": [
[
"prolative case",
"w:prolative case"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vowel harmony"
],
"word": "ᠪᡝ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "particles"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᡝ • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used at the end of a sentence indicating affirmation, equivalent of Chinese 也 (yě)."
],
"id": "en-ᠪᡝ-mnc-particle-4u1VN~Y7",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"w:Chinese language"
],
[
"也",
"也#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Used at the end of a sentence indicating affirmation, equivalent of Chinese 也 (yě)."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə/"
}
],
"word": "ᠪᡝ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᡝ • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birdseed"
],
"id": "en-ᠪᡝ-mnc-noun-sOhaeG8y",
"links": [
[
"birdseed",
"birdseed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bait"
],
"id": "en-ᠪᡝ-mnc-noun-D7UyCBZX",
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə/"
}
],
"word": "ᠪᡝ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᡝ • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crossbar yoking shafts of a carriage (equivalent of Chinese 輗／𫐐 (ní))"
],
"id": "en-ᠪᡝ-mnc-noun-svsGQ~to",
"links": [
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
],
[
"Chinese",
"w:Chinese language"
],
[
"輗",
"輗#Chinese"
],
[
"𫐐",
"𫐐#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə/"
}
],
"word": "ᠪᡝ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "zh",
"3": "伯",
"tr": "bó"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 伯 (bó)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese 伯 (bó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᡝ • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Count (noble rank)"
],
"id": "en-ᠪᡝ-mnc-noun-QC3et2EM",
"links": [
[
"Count",
"count"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Duke",
"roman": "gung",
"word": "ᡤᡠᠩ"
},
{
"english": "Marquis",
"roman": "ho",
"word": "ᡥᠣ"
},
{
"english": "Viscount",
"roman": "jingkini hafan",
"word": "ᠵᡳᠩᡴᡳᠨᡳᡥᠠᡶᠠᠨ"
},
{
"english": "Baron",
"roman": "ashan-i hafan",
"word": "ᠠᠰᡥᠠᠨ ᡳᡥᠠᡶᠠᠨ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə/"
}
],
"word": "ᠪᡝ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "zh",
"3": "白",
"tr": "Bó"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 白 (Bó)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese 白 (Bó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᡝ • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ᠪᡝ ᡳ\nᠨᡳᠶ᠋ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ― be-i niyalma ― a Bai person (literally, “a person of the Bai”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ᠪᡝ ᡳ\nᡥᡝᡥᡝ ― be-i hehe ― a Bai woman (literally, “a woman of the Bai”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bai (people)"
],
"id": "en-ᠪᡝ-mnc-noun-ssDSqNry",
"links": [
[
"Bai",
"Bai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) Bai (people)"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"word": "ᠪᡝ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"Manchu lemmas",
"Manchu nouns",
"Manchu personal pronouns",
"Manchu pronouns",
"Manchu terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Manchu terms derived from Chinese",
"Manchu terms derived from Proto-Tungusic",
"Manchu terms inherited from Proto-Tungusic",
"Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*buu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *buu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "бу"
},
"expansion": "Evenki бу (bu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "буэ"
},
"expansion": "Nanai буэ (bue)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *buu, compare Evenki бу (bu), Nanai буэ (bue).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᡝ • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "bi",
"word": "ᠪᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "mini",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "minde",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "mimbe",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "minci",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "si",
"word": "ᠰᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "sini",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "sinde",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "simbe",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "sinci",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "i",
"word": "ᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "ini",
"word": "ᡳᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "inde",
"word": "ᡳᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "imbe",
"word": "ᡳᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "inci",
"word": "ᡳᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "meni",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "mende",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "membe",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "menci",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"english": "muse",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "musei",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "musede",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "musebe",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "museci",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "suwe",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "suweni",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "suwende",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "suwembe",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "suwenci",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "ce",
"word": "ᠴᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "ceni",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "cende",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "cembe",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "cenci",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠨᠴᡳ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"we"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə/"
}
],
"word": "ᠪᡝ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"Manchu lemmas",
"Manchu nouns",
"Manchu particles",
"Manchu terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Manchu terms derived from Chinese",
"Manchu terms derived from Proto-Tungusic",
"Manchu terms inherited from Proto-Tungusic",
"Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Manchu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Requests for native script for Even terms",
"Requests for native script for Jurchen terms",
"Requests for native script for Nanai terms",
"Requests for native script for Negidal terms",
"Requests for native script for Oroch terms",
"Requests for native script for Orok terms",
"Requests for native script for Solon terms",
"Requests for native script for Udihe terms",
"Requests for native script for Ulch terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*-ba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-ba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"tr": "*bə"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (*bə)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"tr": "*bɑ"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (*bɑ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"tr": "*bo"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (*bo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "",
"tr": "-wə"
},
"expansion": "Udihe [script needed] (-wə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "",
"tr": "-wa"
},
"expansion": "Oroch [script needed] (-wa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "",
"tr": "-wa"
},
"expansion": "Nanai [script needed] (-wa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "",
"tr": "-wa"
},
"expansion": "Ulch [script needed] (-wa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "",
"tr": "-wa"
},
"expansion": "Orok [script needed] (-wa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "",
"tr": "-wə"
},
"expansion": "Solon [script needed] (-wə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "-вэ"
},
"expansion": "Evenki -вэ (-wə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "-ва"
},
"expansion": "-ва (-wa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "-во"
},
"expansion": "-во (-wo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "",
"tr": "-wa"
},
"expansion": "Negidal [script needed] (-wa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "",
"tr": "-w"
},
"expansion": "Even [script needed] (-w)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *-ba. Compare with Jurchen harmonic variations of [script needed] (*bə), [script needed] (*bɑ), and [script needed] (*bo). Cognate with Udihe [script needed] (-wə), Oroch [script needed] (-wa); Nanai [script needed] (-wa), Ulch [script needed] (-wa), Orok [script needed] (-wa); Solon [script needed] (-wə), Evenki -вэ (-wə) / -ва (-wa) / -во (-wo), Negidal [script needed] (-wa), Even [script needed] (-w); etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "particles",
"head": "ᠪᡝ"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᡝ • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "ᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "-de",
"word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋"
},
{
"roman": "-ci",
"word": "ᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "-deri",
"word": "ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ᡵᡳ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forming the accusative case of the definite state, as the object in phrase ‘drinking the water’ (rather than ‘drinking water’)"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"w:accusative case"
],
[
"definite state",
"w:definiteness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forming the prolative case"
],
"links": [
[
"prolative case",
"w:prolative case"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vowel harmony"
],
"word": "ᠪᡝ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"Manchu lemmas",
"Manchu nouns",
"Manchu particles",
"Manchu terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Manchu terms derived from Chinese",
"Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "particles"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᡝ • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Manchu literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Used at the end of a sentence indicating affirmation, equivalent of Chinese 也 (yě)."
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"w:Chinese language"
],
[
"也",
"也#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Used at the end of a sentence indicating affirmation, equivalent of Chinese 也 (yě)."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə/"
}
],
"word": "ᠪᡝ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"Manchu lemmas",
"Manchu nouns",
"Manchu terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Manchu terms derived from Chinese",
"Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᡝ • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birdseed"
],
"links": [
[
"birdseed",
"birdseed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bait"
],
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə/"
}
],
"word": "ᠪᡝ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"Manchu lemmas",
"Manchu nouns",
"Manchu terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Manchu terms derived from Chinese",
"Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᡝ • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"crossbar yoking shafts of a carriage (equivalent of Chinese 輗／𫐐 (ní))"
],
"links": [
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
],
[
"Chinese",
"w:Chinese language"
],
[
"輗",
"輗#Chinese"
],
[
"𫐐",
"𫐐#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə/"
}
],
"word": "ᠪᡝ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"Manchu lemmas",
"Manchu nouns",
"Manchu terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Manchu terms derived from Chinese",
"Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "zh",
"3": "伯",
"tr": "bó"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 伯 (bó)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese 伯 (bó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᡝ • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Duke",
"roman": "gung",
"word": "ᡤᡠᠩ"
},
{
"english": "Marquis",
"roman": "ho",
"word": "ᡥᠣ"
},
{
"english": "Viscount",
"roman": "jingkini hafan",
"word": "ᠵᡳᠩᡴᡳᠨᡳᡥᠠᡶᠠᠨ"
},
{
"english": "Baron",
"roman": "ashan-i hafan",
"word": "ᠠᠰᡥᠠᠨ ᡳᡥᠠᡶᠠᠨ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Count (noble rank)"
],
"links": [
[
"Count",
"count"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə/"
}
],
"word": "ᠪᡝ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"Manchu lemmas",
"Manchu nouns",
"Manchu terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Manchu terms derived from Chinese"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "zh",
"3": "白",
"tr": "Bó"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 白 (Bó)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese 白 (Bó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᡝ • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manchu collective nouns",
"Manchu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ᠪᡝ ᡳ\nᠨᡳᠶ᠋ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ― be-i niyalma ― a Bai person (literally, “a person of the Bai”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ᠪᡝ ᡳ\nᡥᡝᡥᡝ ― be-i hehe ― a Bai woman (literally, “a woman of the Bai”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bai (people)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bai",
"Bai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) Bai (people)"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"word": "ᠪᡝ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Manchu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.