"ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ" meaning in Manchu

See ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [χa.t͡ɕʰin] [standard] Forms: hacin [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from some variety of Old Korean; compare Middle Korean 가지 (kaci, “kind”), whence Korean 가지 (gaji). This root is also found in other Tungusic languages, e.g. Solon, Oroch, Udehe, Ulcha, Orok, Nanai, but inner-Tungusic correspondences indicate that in all these languages it is a loan from Manchu. It is not attested in Ewen, Arman and Evenki, which had no or rather limited contact with Jurchen and/or Manchu. Etymology templates: {{bor|mnc|oko|-}} Old Korean, {{cog|okm|가지|t=kind|tr=kaci}} Middle Korean 가지 (kaci, “kind”), {{cog|ko|가지}} Korean 가지 (gaji) Head templates: {{head|mnc|noun}} ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ • (hacin)
  1. kind; type; sort
    Sense id: en-ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ-mnc-noun-f7P6Uk-g
  2. item
    Sense id: en-ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ-mnc-noun-SjPqzV-m
  3. Lantern Festival; the fifteenth day of the first month of the Chinese calendar Categories (topical): Holidays
    Sense id: en-ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ-mnc-noun-iA-LYgYf Disambiguation of Holidays: 1 6 81 12 Categories (other): Manchu entries with incorrect language header, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Manchu entries with incorrect language header: 4 35 50 11 Disambiguation of Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 2 21 71 6
  4. holiday; festival (in general)
    Sense id: en-ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ-mnc-noun-FP8g8qj2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ meaning in Manchu (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "가지",
        "t": "kind",
        "tr": "kaci"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 가지 (kaci, “kind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "가지"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 가지 (gaji)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from some variety of Old Korean; compare Middle Korean 가지 (kaci, “kind”), whence Korean 가지 (gaji).\nThis root is also found in other Tungusic languages, e.g. Solon, Oroch, Udehe, Ulcha, Orok, Nanai, but inner-Tungusic correspondences indicate that in all these languages it is a loan from Manchu. It is not attested in Ewen, Arman and Evenki, which had no or rather limited contact with Jurchen and/or Manchu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hacin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ • (hacin)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind; type; sort"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ-mnc-noun-f7P6Uk-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "item"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ-mnc-noun-SjPqzV-m",
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 35 50 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 71 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 81 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mnc",
          "name": "Holidays",
          "orig": "mnc:Holidays",
          "parents": [
            "Observances",
            "Calendar",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lantern Festival; the fifteenth day of the first month of the Chinese calendar"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ-mnc-noun-iA-LYgYf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lantern Festival",
          "Lantern Festival"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese calendar",
          "Chinese calendar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ\nᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ ― hacin arambi ― to celebrate a festival",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holiday; festival (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ-mnc-noun-FP8g8qj2",
      "links": [
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[χa.t͡ɕʰin]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Manchu lemmas",
    "Manchu nouns",
    "Manchu terms borrowed from Old Korean",
    "Manchu terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "mnc:Holidays"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "가지",
        "t": "kind",
        "tr": "kaci"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 가지 (kaci, “kind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "가지"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 가지 (gaji)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from some variety of Old Korean; compare Middle Korean 가지 (kaci, “kind”), whence Korean 가지 (gaji).\nThis root is also found in other Tungusic languages, e.g. Solon, Oroch, Udehe, Ulcha, Orok, Nanai, but inner-Tungusic correspondences indicate that in all these languages it is a loan from Manchu. It is not attested in Ewen, Arman and Evenki, which had no or rather limited contact with Jurchen and/or Manchu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hacin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ • (hacin)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind; type; sort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "item"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lantern Festival; the fifteenth day of the first month of the Chinese calendar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lantern Festival",
          "Lantern Festival"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese calendar",
          "Chinese calendar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manchu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ\nᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ ― hacin arambi ― to celebrate a festival",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holiday; festival (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[χa.t͡ɕʰin]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Manchu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.