"ᠵᠠᡴᠠ" meaning in Manchu

See ᠵᠠᡴᠠ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ʃa.qʰa] [standard] Forms: jaka [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tungusic *ǯiaka, compare Nanai дяка (ʒaka). Etymology templates: {{inh|mnc|tuw-pro|*ǯiaka}} Proto-Tungusic *ǯiaka, {{cog|gld|дяка}} Nanai дяка (ʒaka) Head templates: {{head|mnc|noun}} ᠵᠠᡴᠠ • (jaka)
  1. (in general) thing; stuff; object Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-ᠵᠠᡴᠠ-mnc-noun-bcapTQ1D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [t͡ʃa.qʰa] [standard] Forms: jaka [romanization]
Etymology: Unknown. Etymology templates: {{unk|mnc}} Unknown Head templates: {{head|mnc|noun}} ᠵᠠᡴᠠ • (jaka)
  1. crack; crevice
    Sense id: en-ᠵᠠᡴᠠ-mnc-noun-K3cEnrlF
  2. nearby; vicinity; proximity
    Sense id: en-ᠵᠠᡴᠠ-mnc-noun-IvohW~d1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ᠵᠠᡴᠠᡩᡝ (jakade), ᡨᡝᡵᡝᠵᠠᡴᠠ (tere jaka)
Etymology number: 2

Particle

IPA: [t͡ʃa.qʰa] [standard] Forms: jaka [romanization]
Etymology: Unknown. Etymology templates: {{unk|mnc}} Unknown Head templates: {{head|mnc|particle}} ᠵᠠᡴᠠ • (jaka)
  1. (after the infinitive) Used to indicate an event, case, occasion, moment, or a specific period in time.
    Sense id: en-ᠵᠠᡴᠠ-mnc-particle-t34J927N Categories (other): Manchu entries with incorrect language header, Manchu particles, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Manchu entries with incorrect language header: 6 21 15 57 Disambiguation of Manchu particles: 14 14 22 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 17 10 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 19 7 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "tuw-pro",
        "3": "*ǯiaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ǯiaka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gld",
        "2": "дяка"
      },
      "expansion": "Nanai дяка (ʒaka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *ǯiaka, compare Nanai дяка (ʒaka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠵᠠᡴᠠ • (jaka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing; stuff; object"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᠵᠠᡴᠠ-mnc-noun-bcapTQ1D",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) thing; stuff; object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃa.qʰa]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᠵᠠᡴᠠ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jakade",
      "word": "ᠵᠠᡴᠠᡩᡝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tere jaka",
      "word": "ᡨᡝᡵᡝᠵᠠᡴᠠ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠵᠠᡴᠠ • (jaka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “there are cracks on the wall.”",
          "text": "ᡶᡠ\nᡩᡝ\nᠵᠠᡴᠠ\nᠪᡳ᠉ ― fu de jaka bi. ― Walls have ears.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crack; crevice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᠵᠠᡴᠠ-mnc-noun-K3cEnrlF",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "crevice",
          "crevice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nearby; vicinity; proximity"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᠵᠠᡴᠠ-mnc-noun-IvohW~d1",
      "links": [
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ],
        [
          "proximity",
          "proximity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃa.qʰa]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᠵᠠᡴᠠ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠵᠠᡴᠠ • (jaka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 15 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 22 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manchu particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 10 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 7 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the businessman went ashore (lit, \"at the time he went ashore\"), he saw a young man. Seeing that, he was startled.",
          "ref": "1848, Pu Songling, translated by Jakdan, 擇飜聊齋志異/Sonjofi ubaliyambuha liyoo jai jy i bithe [Selected Short Stories by Liao Zhai in translation]:",
          "roman": "hūdai niyalma dalan de tafame jaka, emu asihata be sabufi, tuwame sesulahai bi.",
          "text": "ᡥᡡᡩᠠᡳ\nᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ\nᡩᠠᠯᠠᠨ\nᡩᡝ\nᡨᠠᡶᠠᠮᡝ\nᠵᠠᡴᠠ᠈\nᡝᠮᡠ\nᠠᠰᡳᡥᠠᡨᠠ\nᠪᡝ\nᠰᠠᠪᡠᡶᡳ᠈\nᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᡝ\nᠰᡝᠰᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ\nᠪᡳ᠉",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate an event, case, occasion, moment, or a specific period in time."
      ],
      "id": "en-ᠵᠠᡴᠠ-mnc-particle-t34J927N",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after the infinitive) Used to indicate an event, case, occasion, moment, or a specific period in time."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after the infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃa.qʰa]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᠵᠠᡴᠠ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Manchu lemmas",
    "Manchu nouns",
    "Manchu particles",
    "Manchu terms derived from Proto-Tungusic",
    "Manchu terms inherited from Proto-Tungusic",
    "Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Manchu terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "tuw-pro",
        "3": "*ǯiaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ǯiaka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gld",
        "2": "дяка"
      },
      "expansion": "Nanai дяка (ʒaka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *ǯiaka, compare Nanai дяка (ʒaka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠵᠠᡴᠠ • (jaka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing; stuff; object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) thing; stuff; object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃa.qʰa]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᠵᠠᡴᠠ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Manchu lemmas",
    "Manchu nouns",
    "Manchu particles",
    "Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Manchu terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jakade",
      "word": "ᠵᠠᡴᠠᡩᡝ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tere jaka",
      "word": "ᡨᡝᡵᡝᠵᠠᡴᠠ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠵᠠᡴᠠ • (jaka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manchu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “there are cracks on the wall.”",
          "text": "ᡶᡠ\nᡩᡝ\nᠵᠠᡴᠠ\nᠪᡳ᠉ ― fu de jaka bi. ― Walls have ears.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crack; crevice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "crevice",
          "crevice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nearby; vicinity; proximity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ],
        [
          "proximity",
          "proximity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃa.qʰa]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᠵᠠᡴᠠ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Manchu lemmas",
    "Manchu nouns",
    "Manchu particles",
    "Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Manchu terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠵᠠᡴᠠ • (jaka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manchu terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the businessman went ashore (lit, \"at the time he went ashore\"), he saw a young man. Seeing that, he was startled.",
          "ref": "1848, Pu Songling, translated by Jakdan, 擇飜聊齋志異/Sonjofi ubaliyambuha liyoo jai jy i bithe [Selected Short Stories by Liao Zhai in translation]:",
          "roman": "hūdai niyalma dalan de tafame jaka, emu asihata be sabufi, tuwame sesulahai bi.",
          "text": "ᡥᡡᡩᠠᡳ\nᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ\nᡩᠠᠯᠠᠨ\nᡩᡝ\nᡨᠠᡶᠠᠮᡝ\nᠵᠠᡴᠠ᠈\nᡝᠮᡠ\nᠠᠰᡳᡥᠠᡨᠠ\nᠪᡝ\nᠰᠠᠪᡠᡶᡳ᠈\nᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᡝ\nᠰᡝᠰᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ\nᠪᡳ᠉",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate an event, case, occasion, moment, or a specific period in time."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after the infinitive) Used to indicate an event, case, occasion, moment, or a specific period in time."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after the infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃa.qʰa]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᠵᠠᡴᠠ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Manchu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.