Manchu Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

WIKIDATA QUERY failed

Return to 'Other Errors'

WIKIDATA QUERY failed

ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 428308210<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 03:55:16 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ > Template:inh > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()

ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 349993381<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 03:56:11 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ > Template:inh > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()

ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 495616112<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:07:37 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠮᡠᡴᡝ > Template:inh > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()

ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 465595452<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:08:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠮᡠᡴᡝ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 494437232<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:09:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠮᡠᡴᡝ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 364276397<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:10:23 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠮᡠᡴᡝ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 496075585<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:11:18 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠮᡠᡴᡝ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 488316284<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:12:13 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠮᡠᡴᡝ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 395506434<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:13:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠮᡠᡴᡝ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 492638754<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:14:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠮᡠᡴᡝ > Template:inh > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()

ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 491722609<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:14:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠮᡠᡴᡝ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 498140491<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:15:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠮᡠᡴᡝ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 390262588<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:16:50 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠮᡠᡴᡝ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 489204544<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:17:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠮᡠᡴᡝ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 498174576<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:18:40 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠮᡠᡴᡝ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 499026566<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:19:35 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠮᡠᡴᡝ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠪᡳ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 500730337<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:24:27 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠪᡳ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠪᡳ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 500730805<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:25:22 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠪᡳ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠪᡳ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 499258349<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:26:18 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠪᡳ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠪᡳ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 504168839<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:27:13 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠪᡳ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠪᡳ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 494804604<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:28:08 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠪᡳ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠪᡳ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 500504398<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:29:03 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠪᡳ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠪᡳ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 493659722<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:29:58 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠪᡳ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠪᡳ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 501091840<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:30:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠪᡳ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠰᡳ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 502304629<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:31:55 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠰᡳ > Template:inh > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()

ᠰᡳ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 452117264<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:32:50 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠰᡳ > Template:inh > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()

ᠮᡠᠰᡝ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 497520700<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:22:51 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠮᡠᠰᡝ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

ᠮᡠᠰᡝ (top-level) WIKIDATA QUERY failed 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikimedia Error</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }
.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }
img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }
a img { border: 0; }
h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }
.content-text { flex: 1; }
p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }
a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
code { font-family: sans-serif; }
summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }
details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }
.text-muted { color: #777; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  a { color: #9e9eff; }
  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }
  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }
  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }
  .text-muted { color: #888; }
}
</style>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
<div class="content" role="main">
<a href="https://www.wikimedia.org"><img id="logo" src="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png" srcset="https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x" alt="Wikimedia" width="135" height="101">
</a>
<div class="content-text">
<h1>Error</h1>

<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class="text-muted"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 490185841<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:23:46 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>
</div>
</html>
Path: ᠮᡠᠰᡝ > Template:cog > #invoke > #invoke > Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Manchu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.