"xarraf" meaning in Maltese

See xarraf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈʃar.raf/ Audio: LL-Q9166 (mlt)-GħawdxiVeru-xarraf.wav
Etymology: From Arabic شَرَّفَ (šarrafa). Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar|شَرَّفَ}} Arabic شَرَّفَ (šarrafa) Head templates: {{mt-verb|jxarraf|mxarraf|vn=tixrif}} xarraf (imperfect jxarraf, past participle mxarraf, verbal noun tixrif) Inflection templates: {{mt-conj|xarraft|xarraft|xarraf|xarrfet|xarrafna|xarraftu|xarrfu|nxarraf|xxarraf|jxarraf|xxarraf|nxarrfu|xxarrfu|jxarrfu|xarraf|xarrfu}} Forms: jxarraf [imperfect], mxarraf [participle, past], tixrif [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], xarraft [first-person, masculine, perfect, singular], xarraft [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], xarraf [masculine, perfect, singular, third-person], xarrafna [first-person, masculine, perfect, plural], xarraftu [masculine, perfect, plural, second-person], xarrfu [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], xarraft [feminine, first-person, perfect, singular], xarraft [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], xarrfet [feminine, perfect, singular, third-person], xarrafna [feminine, first-person, perfect, plural], xarraftu [feminine, perfect, plural, second-person], xarrfu [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], nxarraf [first-person, imperfect, masculine, singular], xxarraf [imperfect, masculine, second-person, singular], jxarraf [imperfect, masculine, singular, third-person], nxarrfu [first-person, imperfect, masculine, plural], xxarrfu [imperfect, masculine, plural, second-person], jxarrfu [imperfect, masculine, plural, third-person], nxarraf [feminine, first-person, imperfect, singular], xxarraf [feminine, imperfect, second-person, singular], xxarraf [feminine, imperfect, singular, third-person], nxarrfu [feminine, first-person, imperfect, plural], xxarrfu [feminine, imperfect, plural, second-person], jxarrfu [feminine, imperfect, plural, third-person], xarraf [imperative, second-person, singular], xarrfu [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to harden
    Sense id: en-xarraf-mt-verb-oXF3k1rh Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for xarraf meaning in Maltese (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَرَّفَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَرَّفَ (šarrafa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَرَّفَ (šarrafa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jxarraf",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mxarraf",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixrif",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/II",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarraft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarraft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarrfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarraft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarraft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarrfet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarrfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nxarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xxarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jxarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nxarrfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xxarrfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jxarrfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nxarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xxarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xxarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nxarrfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xxarrfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jxarrfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarrfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jxarraf",
        "2": "mxarraf",
        "vn": "tixrif"
      },
      "expansion": "xarraf (imperfect jxarraf, past participle mxarraf, verbal noun tixrif)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xarraft",
        "10": "jxarraf",
        "11": "xxarraf",
        "12": "nxarrfu",
        "13": "xxarrfu",
        "14": "jxarrfu",
        "15": "xarraf",
        "16": "xarrfu",
        "2": "xarraft",
        "3": "xarraf",
        "4": "xarrfet",
        "5": "xarrafna",
        "6": "xarraftu",
        "7": "xarrfu",
        "8": "nxarraf",
        "9": "xxarraf"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden"
      ],
      "id": "en-xarraf-mt-verb-oXF3k1rh",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃar.raf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9166 (mlt)-GħawdxiVeru-xarraf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-xarraf.wav/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-xarraf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-xarraf.wav/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-xarraf.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xarraf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَرَّفَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَرَّفَ (šarrafa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَرَّفَ (šarrafa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jxarraf",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mxarraf",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixrif",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/II",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarraft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarraft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarrfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarraft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarraft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarrfet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarrfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nxarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xxarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jxarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nxarrfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xxarrfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jxarrfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nxarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xxarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xxarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nxarrfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xxarrfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jxarrfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarrfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jxarraf",
        "2": "mxarraf",
        "vn": "tixrif"
      },
      "expansion": "xarraf (imperfect jxarraf, past participle mxarraf, verbal noun tixrif)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xarraft",
        "10": "jxarraf",
        "11": "xxarraf",
        "12": "nxarrfu",
        "13": "xxarrfu",
        "14": "jxarrfu",
        "15": "xarraf",
        "16": "xarrfu",
        "2": "xarraft",
        "3": "xarraf",
        "4": "xarrfet",
        "5": "xarrafna",
        "6": "xarraftu",
        "7": "xarrfu",
        "8": "nxarraf",
        "9": "xxarraf"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese 2-syllable words",
        "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maltese form-II verbs",
        "Maltese lemmas",
        "Maltese sound form-II verbs",
        "Maltese sound verbs",
        "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
        "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Maltese terms with audio links",
        "Maltese verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃar.raf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9166 (mlt)-GħawdxiVeru-xarraf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-xarraf.wav/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-xarraf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-xarraf.wav/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-xarraf.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xarraf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maltese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.