"giref" meaning in Maltese

See giref in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡɪ.rɛf/
Etymology: Probably from Arabic جَرَفَ (jarafa, “to sweep away, scoop, shovel”). Compare gerriefa (“kind of hoe”) with Arabic جَرّافة (jarrāfa) and مِجْرَفة (mijrafa), both originally “rake, hoe, shovel”. Alternatively it has been linked to قَرَفَ (qarafa, “to peel, decorticate”), but this is less likely; also because Maltese g- almost never goes back to Arabic ق (q). Finally one should note Old French grifer (“to scratch”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, which (though clearly not the ultimate origin) might have influenced the sense and/or form. Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar|جَرَفَ|t=to sweep away, scoop, shovel}} Arabic جَرَفَ (jarafa, “to sweep away, scoop, shovel”), {{m+|ar|جَرّافة}} Arabic جَرّافة (jarrāfa), {{m+|ar|ق}} Arabic ق (q), {{der|mt|fro|grifer|t=to scratch}} Old French grifer (“to scratch”), {{der|mt|gem-pro|*grīpaną}} Proto-Germanic *grīpaną Head templates: {{mt-verb|jigref|migruf||grif}} giref (imperfect jigref, past participle migruf, verbal noun grif) Inflection templates: {{mt-conj|grift|grift|giref|girfet|grifna|griftu|girfu|nigref|tigref|jigref|tigref|nigirfu|tigirfu|jigirfu|igref|igirfu}} Forms: jigref [imperfect], migruf [participle, past], grif [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], grift [first-person, masculine, perfect, singular], grift [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], giref [masculine, perfect, singular, third-person], grifna [first-person, masculine, perfect, plural], griftu [masculine, perfect, plural, second-person], girfu [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], grift [feminine, first-person, perfect, singular], grift [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], girfet [feminine, perfect, singular, third-person], grifna [feminine, first-person, perfect, plural], griftu [feminine, perfect, plural, second-person], girfu [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], nigref [first-person, imperfect, masculine, singular], tigref [imperfect, masculine, second-person, singular], jigref [imperfect, masculine, singular, third-person], nigirfu [first-person, imperfect, masculine, plural], tigirfu [imperfect, masculine, plural, second-person], jigirfu [imperfect, masculine, plural, third-person], nigref [feminine, first-person, imperfect, singular], tigref [feminine, imperfect, second-person, singular], tigref [feminine, imperfect, singular, third-person], nigirfu [feminine, first-person, imperfect, plural], tigirfu [feminine, imperfect, plural, second-person], jigirfu [feminine, imperfect, plural, third-person], igref [imperative, second-person, singular], igirfu [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to scratch
    Sense id: en-giref-mt-verb-6zW~VBjx
  2. to steal, swindle
    Sense id: en-giref-mt-verb-8dP1G~7x Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 38 62

Download JSON data for giref meaning in Maltese (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَرَفَ",
        "t": "to sweep away, scoop, shovel"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرَفَ (jarafa, “to sweep away, scoop, shovel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرّافة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرّافة (jarrāfa)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ق (q)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grifer",
        "t": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grifer (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Arabic جَرَفَ (jarafa, “to sweep away, scoop, shovel”). Compare gerriefa (“kind of hoe”) with Arabic جَرّافة (jarrāfa) and مِجْرَفة (mijrafa), both originally “rake, hoe, shovel”.\nAlternatively it has been linked to قَرَفَ (qarafa, “to peel, decorticate”), but this is less likely; also because Maltese g- almost never goes back to Arabic ق (q). Finally one should note Old French grifer (“to scratch”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, which (though clearly not the ultimate origin) might have influenced the sense and/or form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jigref",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migruf",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grif",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/I-ie-ie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girfet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigirfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigirfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigirfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigirfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigirfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigirfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igirfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jigref",
        "2": "migruf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grif"
      },
      "expansion": "giref (imperfect jigref, past participle migruf, verbal noun grif)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grift",
        "10": "jigref",
        "11": "tigref",
        "12": "nigirfu",
        "13": "tigirfu",
        "14": "jigirfu",
        "15": "igref",
        "16": "igirfu",
        "2": "grift",
        "3": "giref",
        "4": "girfet",
        "5": "grifna",
        "6": "griftu",
        "7": "girfu",
        "8": "nigref",
        "9": "tigref"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch"
      ],
      "id": "en-giref-mt-verb-6zW~VBjx",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal, swindle"
      ],
      "id": "en-giref-mt-verb-8dP1G~7x",
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪ.rɛf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giref"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese 2-syllable words",
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese form-I verbs",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese sound form-I verbs",
    "Maltese sound verbs",
    "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms derived from Old French",
    "Maltese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Maltese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَرَفَ",
        "t": "to sweep away, scoop, shovel"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرَفَ (jarafa, “to sweep away, scoop, shovel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرّافة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرّافة (jarrāfa)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ق (q)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grifer",
        "t": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grifer (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Arabic جَرَفَ (jarafa, “to sweep away, scoop, shovel”). Compare gerriefa (“kind of hoe”) with Arabic جَرّافة (jarrāfa) and مِجْرَفة (mijrafa), both originally “rake, hoe, shovel”.\nAlternatively it has been linked to قَرَفَ (qarafa, “to peel, decorticate”), but this is less likely; also because Maltese g- almost never goes back to Arabic ق (q). Finally one should note Old French grifer (“to scratch”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, which (though clearly not the ultimate origin) might have influenced the sense and/or form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jigref",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migruf",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grif",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/I-ie-ie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girfet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigirfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigirfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigirfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigirfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tigirfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigirfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igirfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jigref",
        "2": "migruf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grif"
      },
      "expansion": "giref (imperfect jigref, past participle migruf, verbal noun grif)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grift",
        "10": "jigref",
        "11": "tigref",
        "12": "nigirfu",
        "13": "tigirfu",
        "14": "jigirfu",
        "15": "igref",
        "16": "igirfu",
        "2": "grift",
        "3": "giref",
        "4": "girfet",
        "5": "grifna",
        "6": "griftu",
        "7": "girfu",
        "8": "nigref",
        "9": "tigref"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to steal, swindle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪ.rɛf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giref"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maltese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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