"-ഉം" meaning in Malayalam

See -ഉം in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-um/ Forms: -uṁ [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-um. Cognate with Tamil -உம் (-um). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ml|dra-pro|*-um|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *-um, {{inh+|ml|dra-pro|*-um}} Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-um, {{cog|ta|-உம்}} Tamil -உம் (-um) Head templates: {{head|ml|suffix}} -ഉം • (-uṁ)
  1. and Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ഉം-ml-suffix-YgERG4Og
  2. Future tense marker, Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ഉം-ml-suffix-69BzYV7D
  3. Alternative form of -മ് (-mŭ, “adjective formative”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -മ് (extra: -mŭ, “adjective formative”)
    Sense id: en--ഉം-ml-suffix-n1Cv~Wow Categories (other): Malayalam entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malayalam entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 46 32 11
  4. inclusion, addition, also, and Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ഉം-ml-suffix-0y15CFMe Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 16 30 39 15
  5. (with verbal participles) concessive Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ഉം-ml-suffix-ZJ-hamS8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -യും (-yuṁ), -വും (-vuṁ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*-um",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *-um",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*-um"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-um",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "-உம்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil -உம் (-um)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-um. Cognate with Tamil -உம் (-um).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-uṁ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ഉം • (-uṁ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malayalam",
  "lang_code": "ml",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "കടലാസ് (kaṭalāsŭ, “paper”) + -ഉം (-uṁ) + പേന (pēna, “pen”) + -ഉം (-uṁ) → കടലാസും പേനയും (kaṭalāsuṁ pēnayuṁ, “paper and pen”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en--ഉം-ml-suffix-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "നടക്കുക (naṭakkuka, “to walk”) + -ഉം (-uṁ) → നടക്കും (naṭakkuṁ, “will walk”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Future tense marker,"
      ],
      "id": "en--ഉം-ml-suffix-69BzYV7D",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-mŭ, “adjective formative”",
          "word": "-മ്"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 46 32 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "പാൽ (pāl, “milk”) + -ഉം (-uṁ) → പാലും വെള്ളം (pāluṁ veḷḷaṁ, “milky water”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -മ് (-mŭ, “adjective formative”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ഉം-ml-suffix-n1Cv~Wow",
      "links": [
        [
          "-മ്",
          "-മ്#Malayalam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 30 39 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kumar also came",
          "roman": "kumāruṁ vannu",
          "text": "കുമാരും വന്നു",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inclusion, addition, also, and"
      ],
      "id": "en--ഉം-ml-suffix-0y15CFMe",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Although Kumar came, he didn't talk to me",
          "roman": "kumāṟ vanniṭṭuṁ ennōṭŭ miṇṭiyilla",
          "text": "കുമാർ വന്നിട്ടും എന്നോട് മിണ്ടിയില്ല",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concessive"
      ],
      "id": "en--ഉം-ml-suffix-ZJ-hamS8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbal participles) concessive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbal participles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-um/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-yuṁ",
      "word": "-യും"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-vuṁ",
      "word": "-വും"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ഉം"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malayalam lemmas",
    "Malayalam suffixes",
    "Malayalam terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Malayalam terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Malayalam terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*-um",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *-um",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*-um"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-um",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "-உம்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil -உம் (-um)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-um. Cognate with Tamil -உம் (-um).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-uṁ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ഉം • (-uṁ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malayalam",
  "lang_code": "ml",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "കടലാസ് (kaṭalāsŭ, “paper”) + -ഉം (-uṁ) + പേന (pēna, “pen”) + -ഉം (-uṁ) → കടലാസും പേനയും (kaṭalāsuṁ pēnayuṁ, “paper and pen”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "നടക്കുക (naṭakkuka, “to walk”) + -ഉം (-uṁ) → നടക്കും (naṭakkuṁ, “will walk”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Future tense marker,"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-mŭ, “adjective formative”",
          "word": "-മ്"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "പാൽ (pāl, “milk”) + -ഉം (-uṁ) → പാലും വെള്ളം (pāluṁ veḷḷaṁ, “milky water”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -മ് (-mŭ, “adjective formative”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-മ്",
          "-മ്#Malayalam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malayalam terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kumar also came",
          "roman": "kumāruṁ vannu",
          "text": "കുമാരും വന്നു",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inclusion, addition, also, and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malayalam terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Although Kumar came, he didn't talk to me",
          "roman": "kumāṟ vanniṭṭuṁ ennōṭŭ miṇṭiyilla",
          "text": "കുമാർ വന്നിട്ടും എന്നോട് മിണ്ടിയില്ല",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concessive"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbal participles) concessive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbal participles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-um/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-yuṁ",
      "word": "-യും"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-vuṁ",
      "word": "-വും"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ഉം"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ഉം meaning in Malayalam (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malayalam dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.