"-ഉം" meaning in All languages combined

See -ഉം on Wiktionary

Suffix [Malayalam]

IPA: /-um/ Forms: -uṁ [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-um. Cognate with Tamil -உம் (-um). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ml|dra-pro|*-um|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *-um, {{inh+|ml|dra-pro|*-um}} Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-um, {{cog|ta|-உம்}} Tamil -உம் (-um) Head templates: {{head|ml|suffix}} -ഉം • (-uṁ)
  1. and Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ഉം-ml-suffix-YgERG4Og
  2. Future tense marker, Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ഉം-ml-suffix-69BzYV7D Categories (other): Malayalam entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malayalam entries with incorrect language header: 0 81 7 9 3
  3. Alternative form of -മ് (-mŭ, “adjective formative”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -മ് (extra: -mŭ, “adjective formative”)
    Sense id: en--ഉം-ml-suffix-n1Cv~Wow
  4. inclusion, addition, also, and Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ഉം-ml-suffix-0y15CFMe
  5. (with verbal participles) concessive Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ഉം-ml-suffix-ZJ-hamS8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -യും (-yuṁ), -വും (-vuṁ)

Download JSON data for -ഉം meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*-um",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *-um",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*-um"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-um",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "-உம்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil -உம் (-um)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-um. Cognate with Tamil -உம் (-um).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-uṁ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ഉം • (-uṁ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malayalam",
  "lang_code": "ml",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "കടലാസ് (kaṭalāsŭ, “paper”) + -ഉം (-uṁ) + പേന (pēna, “pen”) + -ഉം (-uṁ) → കടലാസും പേനയും (kaṭalāsuṁ pēnayuṁ, “paper and pen”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en--ഉം-ml-suffix-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 81 7 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "നടക്കുക (naṭakkuka, “to walk”) + -ഉം (-uṁ) → നടക്കും (naṭakkuṁ, “will walk”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Future tense marker,"
      ],
      "id": "en--ഉം-ml-suffix-69BzYV7D",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-mŭ, “adjective formative”",
          "word": "-മ്"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "പാൽ (pāl, “milk”) + -ഉം (-uṁ) → പാലും വെള്ളം (pāluṁ veḷḷaṁ, “milky water”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -മ് (-mŭ, “adjective formative”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ഉം-ml-suffix-n1Cv~Wow",
      "links": [
        [
          "-മ്",
          "-മ്#Malayalam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kumar also came",
          "roman": "kumāruṁ vannu",
          "text": "കുമാരും വന്നു",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inclusion, addition, also, and"
      ],
      "id": "en--ഉം-ml-suffix-0y15CFMe",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Although Kumar came, he didn't talk to me",
          "roman": "kumāṟ vanniṭṭuṁ ennōṭŭ miṇṭiyilla",
          "text": "കുമാർ വന്നിട്ടും എന്നോട് മിണ്ടിയില്ല",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concessive"
      ],
      "id": "en--ഉം-ml-suffix-ZJ-hamS8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbal participles) concessive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbal participles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-um/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-yuṁ",
      "word": "-യും"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-vuṁ",
      "word": "-വും"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ഉം"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malayalam lemmas",
    "Malayalam suffixes",
    "Malayalam terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Malayalam terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Malayalam terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*-um",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *-um",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*-um"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-um",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "-உம்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil -உம் (-um)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-um. Cognate with Tamil -உம் (-um).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-uṁ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ഉം • (-uṁ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malayalam",
  "lang_code": "ml",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "കടലാസ് (kaṭalāsŭ, “paper”) + -ഉം (-uṁ) + പേന (pēna, “pen”) + -ഉം (-uṁ) → കടലാസും പേനയും (kaṭalāsuṁ pēnayuṁ, “paper and pen”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "നടക്കുക (naṭakkuka, “to walk”) + -ഉം (-uṁ) → നടക്കും (naṭakkuṁ, “will walk”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Future tense marker,"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-mŭ, “adjective formative”",
          "word": "-മ്"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "പാൽ (pāl, “milk”) + -ഉം (-uṁ) → പാലും വെള്ളം (pāluṁ veḷḷaṁ, “milky water”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -മ് (-mŭ, “adjective formative”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-മ്",
          "-മ്#Malayalam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malayalam terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kumar also came",
          "roman": "kumāruṁ vannu",
          "text": "കുമാരും വന്നു",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inclusion, addition, also, and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malayalam terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Although Kumar came, he didn't talk to me",
          "roman": "kumāṟ vanniṭṭuṁ ennōṭŭ miṇṭiyilla",
          "text": "കുമാർ വന്നിട്ടും എന്നോട് മിണ്ടിയില്ല",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concessive"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbal participles) concessive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbal participles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-um/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-yuṁ",
      "word": "-യും"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-vuṁ",
      "word": "-വും"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ഉം"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.