"ഇരുൾ" meaning in Malayalam

See ഇരുൾ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /iɾuɭ/ Audio: LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഇരുൾ.wav Forms: iruḷ [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ. Cognate with Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu), Tamil இருள் (iruḷ), Telugu ఇరులు (irulu) and Tulu ಇರ್ಳು (irḷu). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ml|dra-pro|*cir-|*cirVḷ||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ, {{inh+|ml|dra-pro|*cir-|*cirVḷ}} Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ, {{cog|kn|ಇರುಳು}} Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu), {{cog|ta|இருள்}} Tamil இருள் (iruḷ), {{cog|te|ఇరులు}} Telugu ఇరులు (irulu), {{cog|tcy|ಇರ್ಳು}} Tulu ಇರ್ಳು (irḷu) Head templates: {{head|ml|noun|g=|g2=|head=|sc=|sort=|tr=}} ഇരുൾ • (iruḷ), {{ml-noun}} ഇരുൾ • (iruḷ)
  1. darkness Synonyms: ഇരുട്ട്, മയ്യൽ, മാൽ
    Sense id: en-ഇരുൾ-ml-noun-FCcr02HJ Categories (other): Malayalam entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Malayalam entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. night Synonyms: അല്ല്, ഇരവ്, രാവ്
    Sense id: en-ഇരുൾ-ml-noun-F2Rz1zEz Categories (other): Malayalam entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Malayalam entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ഇരുണ്ട (iruṇṭa), ഇരുളം (iruḷaṁ), ഇരുളുക (iruḷuka), ഇരുളൻ (iruḷaṉ), ഇരുളർ (iruḷaṟ), ഇരുൾമയക്കം (iruḷmayakkaṁ), കൂരിരുൾ (kūriruḷ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iruṇṭa",
      "word": "ഇരുണ്ട"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iruḷaṁ",
      "word": "ഇരുളം"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iruḷuka",
      "word": "ഇരുളുക"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iruḷaṉ",
      "word": "ഇരുളൻ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iruḷaṟ",
      "word": "ഇരുളർ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iruḷmayakkaṁ",
      "word": "ഇരുൾമയക്കം"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūriruḷ",
      "word": "കൂരിരുൾ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "*cirVḷ",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "*cirVḷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಇರುಳು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "இருள்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil இருள் (iruḷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "ఇరులు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu ఇరులు (irulu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಇರ್ಳು"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಇರ್ಳು (irḷu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ. Cognate with Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu), Tamil இருள் (iruḷ), Telugu ఇరులు (irulu) and Tulu ಇರ್ಳು (irḷu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iruḷ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ഇരുൾ • (iruḷ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ഇരുൾ • (iruḷ)",
      "name": "ml-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malayalam",
  "lang_code": "ml",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ഇരുൾ-ml-noun-FCcr02HJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ഇരുട്ട്"
        },
        {
          "word": "മയ്യൽ"
        },
        {
          "word": "മാൽ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "id": "en-ഇരുൾ-ml-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "അല്ല്"
        },
        {
          "word": "ഇരവ്"
        },
        {
          "word": "രാവ്"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iɾuɭ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഇരുൾ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ഇരുൾ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malayalam lemmas",
    "Malayalam nouns",
    "Malayalam terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Malayalam terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Malayalam terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "iruṇṭa",
      "word": "ഇരുണ്ട"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iruḷaṁ",
      "word": "ഇരുളം"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iruḷuka",
      "word": "ഇരുളുക"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iruḷaṉ",
      "word": "ഇരുളൻ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iruḷaṟ",
      "word": "ഇരുളർ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iruḷmayakkaṁ",
      "word": "ഇരുൾമയക്കം"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūriruḷ",
      "word": "കൂരിരുൾ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "*cirVḷ",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "*cirVḷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಇರುಳು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "இருள்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil இருள் (iruḷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "ఇరులు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu ఇరులు (irulu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಇರ್ಳು"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಇರ್ಳು (irḷu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ. Cognate with Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu), Tamil இருள் (iruḷ), Telugu ఇరులు (irulu) and Tulu ಇರ್ಳು (irḷu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iruḷ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ഇരുൾ • (iruḷ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ഇരുൾ • (iruḷ)",
      "name": "ml-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malayalam",
  "lang_code": "ml",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ഇരുട്ട്"
        },
        {
          "word": "മയ്യൽ"
        },
        {
          "word": "മാൽ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "അല്ല്"
        },
        {
          "word": "ഇരവ്"
        },
        {
          "word": "രാവ്"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iɾuɭ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഇരുൾ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ഇരുൾ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malayalam dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.