ഇരുൾ in All languages combined

IPA: /iɾuɭ/ Audio: LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഇരുൾ.wav

Forms: iruḷ [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ. Cognate with Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu), Tamil இருள் (iruḷ), Telugu ఇరులు (irulu) and Tulu ಇರ್ಳು (irḷu). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ml|dra-pro|*cir-|*cirVḷ||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ, {{inh+|ml|dra-pro|*cir-|*cirVḷ}} Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ, {{cog|kn|ಇರುಳು}} Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu), {{cog|ta|இருள்}} Tamil இருள் (iruḷ), {{cog|te|ఇరులు}} Telugu ఇరులు (irulu), {{cog|tcy|ಇರ್ಳು}} Tulu ಇರ್ಳು (irḷu) Head templates: {{head|ml|noun|g=|g2=|head=|sc=|sort=|tr=}} ഇരുൾ • (iruḷ), {{ml-noun}} ഇരുൾ • (iruḷ)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iruṇṭa",
      "word": "ഇരുണ്ട"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iruḷaṁ",
      "word": "ഇരുളം"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iruḷuka",
      "word": "ഇരുളുക"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iruḷaṉ",
      "word": "ഇരുളൻ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iruḷaṟ",
      "word": "ഇരുളർ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iruḷmayakkaṁ",
      "word": "ഇരുൾമയക്കം"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūriruḷ",
      "word": "കൂരിരുൾ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "*cirVḷ",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "*cirVḷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಇರುಳು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "இருள்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil இருள் (iruḷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "ఇరులు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu ఇరులు (irulu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಇರ್ಳು"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಇರ್ಳು (irḷu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ. Cognate with Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu), Tamil இருள் (iruḷ), Telugu ఇరులు (irulu) and Tulu ಇರ್ಳು (irḷu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iruḷ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ഇരുൾ • (iruḷ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ഇരുൾ • (iruḷ)",
      "name": "ml-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malayalam",
  "lang_code": "ml",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ഇരുൾ-ml-noun-FCcr02HJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ഇരുട്ട്"
        },
        {
          "word": "മയ്യൽ"
        },
        {
          "word": "മാൽ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "id": "en-ഇരുൾ-ml-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "അല്ല്"
        },
        {
          "word": "ഇരവ്"
        },
        {
          "word": "രാവ്"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iɾuɭ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഇരുൾ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ഇരുൾ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malayalam lemmas",
    "Malayalam nouns",
    "Malayalam terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Malayalam terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Malayalam terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malayalam terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "iruṇṭa",
      "word": "ഇരുണ്ട"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iruḷaṁ",
      "word": "ഇരുളം"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iruḷuka",
      "word": "ഇരുളുക"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iruḷaṉ",
      "word": "ഇരുളൻ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iruḷaṟ",
      "word": "ഇരുളർ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iruḷmayakkaṁ",
      "word": "ഇരുൾമയക്കം"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūriruḷ",
      "word": "കൂരിരുൾ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "*cirVḷ",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "*cirVḷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಇರುಳು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "இருள்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil இருள் (iruḷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "ఇరులు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu ఇరులు (irulu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಇರ್ಳು"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಇರ್ಳು (irḷu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ. Cognate with Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu), Tamil இருள் (iruḷ), Telugu ఇరులు (irulu) and Tulu ಇರ್ಳು (irḷu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iruḷ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ഇരുൾ • (iruḷ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ഇരുൾ • (iruḷ)",
      "name": "ml-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malayalam",
  "lang_code": "ml",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ഇരുട്ട്"
        },
        {
          "word": "മയ്യൽ"
        },
        {
          "word": "മാൽ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "അല്ല്"
        },
        {
          "word": "ഇരവ്"
        },
        {
          "word": "രാവ്"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iɾuɭ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ഇരുൾ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ഇരുൾ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ഇരുൾ" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Malayalam]