See tunu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penunu [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penunuan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menunu [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menunukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditunu [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "ditunukan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertunu [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertunu [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penunu Bunsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penunu gelang berkembar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tunu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tunu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tunu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*CuNuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تونو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تونو"
},
"expansion": "tunu (Jawi spelling تونو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 16 3 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to light up"
],
"id": "en-tunu-ms-verb-hhRlG3cz",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"light up",
"light up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "light up",
"word": "nyala"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "light up",
"word": "cucuh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 16 3 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn up, to incinerate"
],
"id": "en-tunu-ms-verb-ZVNpyaA0",
"links": [
[
"burn up",
"burn up"
],
[
"incinerate",
"incinerate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"sense": "burn, incinerate",
"word": "bakar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tunu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nu"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.nu]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "tunu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/nu",
"Rhymes:Malay/unu"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penunu [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penunuan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menunu [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menunukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditunu [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "ditunukan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertunu [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertunu [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "penunu Bunsen"
},
{
"word": "penunu gelang berkembar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tunu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tunu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tunu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*CuNuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تونو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تونو"
},
"expansion": "tunu (Jawi spelling تونو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to burn, to light up"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"light up",
"light up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to burn up, to incinerate"
],
"links": [
[
"burn up",
"burn up"
],
[
"incinerate",
"incinerate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tunu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nu"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.nu]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "burn, incinerate",
"word": "bakar"
},
{
"sense": "light up",
"word": "nyala"
},
{
"sense": "light up",
"word": "cucuh"
}
],
"word": "tunu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tunu meaning in Malay (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.