"susut" meaning in Malay

See susut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsusut/, [ˈsu.sut̪̚] Forms: سوسوت [Jawi], lebih susut [comparative], paling susut [superlative]
Rhymes: -usot, -sot, -ot Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=سوسوت}} susut (Jawi spelling سوسوت, comparative lebih susut, superlative paling susut)
  1. shrunk; diminished; reduced; depleted (in a state of having decreased in size, quantity, or level). Synonyms: kurang, merosot, surut
    Sense id: en-susut-ms-adj-K-CAyrd0 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 9 9 9 19 9 19 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 7 7 7 23 6 24 4 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 41 13 33 13 Derived forms (Affixations): disusutkan (english: to be reduced; to be depreciated), kesusutan (english: shrinkage; reduction; depreciation; depletion), mempersusut (english: to further reduce or decrease), menyusut (english: to shrink; to decrease; to recede; to depreciate), menyusutkan (english: to shrink; to reduce; to depreciate; to deflate), penyusut (english: agent or factor that causes reduction or shrinkage), penyusutan (english: shrinkage; depreciation; reduction; decrease), tersusut (english: decreased; reduced unintentionally) Derived forms (Compounds): bulan susut (english: waning moon), susut berat (english: weight loss), susut harga (english: depreciation; price reduction), susut modal (english: loss or depletion of capital), susut nilai (english: (accounting) depreciation), susut perut (english: flattening or shrinking of the abdomen) Derived forms (Reduplications): menyusut-nyusut (english: to continually shrink or decrease), susut-menyusut (english: fluctuating; continually decreasing and increasing), susut-susut (english: slightly reduced or shrunken)

Verb

IPA: /ˈsusut/, [ˈsu.sut̪̚] Forms: سوسوت [Jawi]
Rhymes: -usot, -sot, -ot Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=سوسوت}} susut (Jawi spelling سوسوت)
  1. to shrink; to decrease; to diminish (to become smaller in size, amount, volume, or weight). Synonyms: berkurang, kecut, mengecil, merosot
    Sense id: en-susut-ms-verb-WtkmEM1Z
  2. to recede; to subside; to ebb (of floodwaters or liquid levels). Synonyms: redat, redih, surut
    Sense id: en-susut-ms-verb-k1c3Sula Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 9 9 9 19 9 19 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 7 7 7 23 6 24 4
  3. (finance, accounting) to depreciate; to devalue (to decline in monetary value). Synonyms: jatuh, turun
    Sense id: en-susut-ms-verb-IDAUvkAj Categories (other): Accounting, Finance, Accounting Disambiguation of Accounting: 7 9 7 78 Topics: accounting, business, finance
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سوسوت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سوسوت"
      },
      "expansion": "susut (Jawi spelling سوسوت)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su",
        "sut"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bertambah"
        },
        {
          "word": "kembang"
        },
        {
          "word": "meningkat"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His body weight began to decrease now.",
          "text": "Berat badannya mula susut sekarang.",
          "translation": "His body weight began to decrease now.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink; to decrease; to diminish (to become smaller in size, amount, volume, or weight)."
      ],
      "id": "en-susut-ms-verb-WtkmEM1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berkurang"
        },
        {
          "word": "kecut"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengecil"
        },
        {
          "word": "merosot"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naik"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasang"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 9 9 19 9 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 7 7 23 6 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The floodwater has receded completely.",
          "text": "Air banjir itu sudah susut sepenuhnya.",
          "translation": "The floodwater has receded completely.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recede; to subside; to ebb (of floodwaters or liquid levels)."
      ],
      "id": "en-susut-ms-verb-k1c3Sula",
      "links": [
        [
          "recede",
          "recede"
        ],
        [
          "subside",
          "subside"
        ],
        [
          "ebb",
          "ebb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "redat"
        },
        {
          "word": "redih"
        },
        {
          "word": "surut"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meningkat"
        },
        {
          "word": "naik"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Accounting",
          "orig": "ms:Accounting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "ms:Finance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 7 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Accounting",
          "orig": "ms:Accounting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The currency's value depreciated sharply.",
          "text": "Nilai mata wang itu susut mendadak.",
          "translation": "The currency's value depreciated sharply.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depreciate; to devalue (to decline in monetary value)."
      ],
      "id": "en-susut-ms-verb-IDAUvkAj",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "depreciate",
          "depreciate"
        ],
        [
          "devalue",
          "devalue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance, accounting) to depreciate; to devalue (to decline in monetary value)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jatuh"
        },
        {
          "word": "turun"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsusut/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsu.sut̪̚]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usot"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sot"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "susut"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "susut"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سوسوت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih susut",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling susut",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سوسوت"
      },
      "expansion": "susut (Jawi spelling سوسوت, comparative lebih susut, superlative paling susut)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su",
        "sut"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 9 9 19 9 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 7 7 23 6 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 13 33 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to be reduced; to be depreciated",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "to be reduced; to be depreciated",
          "word": "disusutkan"
        },
        {
          "english": "shrinkage; reduction; depreciation; depletion",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "shrinkage; reduction; depreciation; depletion",
          "word": "kesusutan"
        },
        {
          "english": "to further reduce or decrease",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "to further reduce or decrease",
          "word": "mempersusut"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shrink; to decrease; to recede; to depreciate",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "to shrink; to decrease; to recede; to depreciate",
          "word": "menyusut"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shrink; to reduce; to depreciate; to deflate",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "to shrink; to reduce; to depreciate; to deflate",
          "word": "menyusutkan"
        },
        {
          "english": "agent or factor that causes reduction or shrinkage",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "agent or factor that causes reduction or shrinkage",
          "word": "penyusut"
        },
        {
          "english": "shrinkage; depreciation; reduction; decrease",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "shrinkage; depreciation; reduction; decrease",
          "word": "penyusutan"
        },
        {
          "english": "decreased; reduced unintentionally",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "decreased; reduced unintentionally",
          "word": "tersusut"
        },
        {
          "english": "to continually shrink or decrease",
          "sense": "Reduplications",
          "translation": "to continually shrink or decrease",
          "word": "menyusut-nyusut"
        },
        {
          "english": "fluctuating; continually decreasing and increasing",
          "sense": "Reduplications",
          "translation": "fluctuating; continually decreasing and increasing",
          "word": "susut-menyusut"
        },
        {
          "english": "slightly reduced or shrunken",
          "sense": "Reduplications",
          "translation": "slightly reduced or shrunken",
          "word": "susut-susut"
        },
        {
          "english": "waning moon",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "translation": "waning moon",
          "word": "bulan susut"
        },
        {
          "english": "weight loss",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "translation": "weight loss",
          "word": "susut berat"
        },
        {
          "english": "depreciation; price reduction",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "translation": "depreciation; price reduction",
          "word": "susut harga"
        },
        {
          "english": "loss or depletion of capital",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "translation": "loss or depletion of capital",
          "word": "susut modal"
        },
        {
          "english": "(accounting) depreciation",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "translation": "(accounting) depreciation",
          "word": "susut nilai"
        },
        {
          "english": "flattening or shrinking of the abdomen",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "translation": "flattening or shrinking of the abdomen",
          "word": "susut perut"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The dam's water level is now depleted.",
          "text": "Paras air empangan itu kini susut.",
          "translation": "The dam's water level is now depleted.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrunk; diminished; reduced; depleted (in a state of having decreased in size, quantity, or level)."
      ],
      "id": "en-susut-ms-adj-K-CAyrd0",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrunk",
          "shrunk"
        ],
        [
          "diminished",
          "diminished"
        ],
        [
          "reduced",
          "reduced"
        ],
        [
          "depleted",
          "depleted"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kurang"
        },
        {
          "word": "merosot"
        },
        {
          "word": "surut"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsusut/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsu.sut̪̚]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usot"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sot"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "susut"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ot",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ot/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/sot",
    "Rhymes:Malay/sot/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/usot",
    "Rhymes:Malay/usot/2 syllables",
    "ms:Accounting"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سوسوت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سوسوت"
      },
      "expansion": "susut (Jawi spelling سوسوت)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su",
        "sut"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bertambah"
        },
        {
          "word": "kembang"
        },
        {
          "word": "meningkat"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His body weight began to decrease now.",
          "text": "Berat badannya mula susut sekarang.",
          "translation": "His body weight began to decrease now.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink; to decrease; to diminish (to become smaller in size, amount, volume, or weight)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berkurang"
        },
        {
          "word": "kecut"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengecil"
        },
        {
          "word": "merosot"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naik"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasang"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The floodwater has receded completely.",
          "text": "Air banjir itu sudah susut sepenuhnya.",
          "translation": "The floodwater has receded completely.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recede; to subside; to ebb (of floodwaters or liquid levels)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recede",
          "recede"
        ],
        [
          "subside",
          "subside"
        ],
        [
          "ebb",
          "ebb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "redat"
        },
        {
          "word": "redih"
        },
        {
          "word": "surut"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meningkat"
        },
        {
          "word": "naik"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "ms:Accounting",
        "ms:Finance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The currency's value depreciated sharply.",
          "text": "Nilai mata wang itu susut mendadak.",
          "translation": "The currency's value depreciated sharply.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depreciate; to devalue (to decline in monetary value)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "depreciate",
          "depreciate"
        ],
        [
          "devalue",
          "devalue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance, accounting) to depreciate; to devalue (to decline in monetary value)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jatuh"
        },
        {
          "word": "turun"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsusut/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsu.sut̪̚]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usot"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sot"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "susut"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ot",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ot/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/sot",
    "Rhymes:Malay/sot/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/usot",
    "Rhymes:Malay/usot/2 syllables",
    "ms:Accounting"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be reduced; to be depreciated",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "to be reduced; to be depreciated",
      "word": "disusutkan"
    },
    {
      "english": "shrinkage; reduction; depreciation; depletion",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "shrinkage; reduction; depreciation; depletion",
      "word": "kesusutan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to further reduce or decrease",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "to further reduce or decrease",
      "word": "mempersusut"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shrink; to decrease; to recede; to depreciate",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "to shrink; to decrease; to recede; to depreciate",
      "word": "menyusut"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shrink; to reduce; to depreciate; to deflate",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "to shrink; to reduce; to depreciate; to deflate",
      "word": "menyusutkan"
    },
    {
      "english": "agent or factor that causes reduction or shrinkage",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "agent or factor that causes reduction or shrinkage",
      "word": "penyusut"
    },
    {
      "english": "shrinkage; depreciation; reduction; decrease",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "shrinkage; depreciation; reduction; decrease",
      "word": "penyusutan"
    },
    {
      "english": "decreased; reduced unintentionally",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "decreased; reduced unintentionally",
      "word": "tersusut"
    },
    {
      "english": "to continually shrink or decrease",
      "sense": "Reduplications",
      "translation": "to continually shrink or decrease",
      "word": "menyusut-nyusut"
    },
    {
      "english": "fluctuating; continually decreasing and increasing",
      "sense": "Reduplications",
      "translation": "fluctuating; continually decreasing and increasing",
      "word": "susut-menyusut"
    },
    {
      "english": "slightly reduced or shrunken",
      "sense": "Reduplications",
      "translation": "slightly reduced or shrunken",
      "word": "susut-susut"
    },
    {
      "english": "waning moon",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "waning moon",
      "word": "bulan susut"
    },
    {
      "english": "weight loss",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "weight loss",
      "word": "susut berat"
    },
    {
      "english": "depreciation; price reduction",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "depreciation; price reduction",
      "word": "susut harga"
    },
    {
      "english": "loss or depletion of capital",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "loss or depletion of capital",
      "word": "susut modal"
    },
    {
      "english": "(accounting) depreciation",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "(accounting) depreciation",
      "word": "susut nilai"
    },
    {
      "english": "flattening or shrinking of the abdomen",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "flattening or shrinking of the abdomen",
      "word": "susut perut"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "susut"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سوسوت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih susut",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling susut",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سوسوت"
      },
      "expansion": "susut (Jawi spelling سوسوت, comparative lebih susut, superlative paling susut)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su",
        "sut"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The dam's water level is now depleted.",
          "text": "Paras air empangan itu kini susut.",
          "translation": "The dam's water level is now depleted.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrunk; diminished; reduced; depleted (in a state of having decreased in size, quantity, or level)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrunk",
          "shrunk"
        ],
        [
          "diminished",
          "diminished"
        ],
        [
          "reduced",
          "reduced"
        ],
        [
          "depleted",
          "depleted"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kurang"
        },
        {
          "word": "merosot"
        },
        {
          "word": "surut"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsusut/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsu.sut̪̚]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usot"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sot"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "susut"
}

Download raw JSONL data for susut meaning in Malay (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.