"pulau" meaning in Malay

See pulau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pulau̯/ Forms: ڤولاو [Jawi], pulau-pulau [plural], pulauku [first-person, informal, possessive], pulaumu [possessive, second-person], pulaunya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ulau̯, -lau̯, -au̯ Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*pulaw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw, {{cog|bbn|vulo||land}} Uneapa vulo (“land”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤولاو}} pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو, plural pulau-pulau, informal 1st possessive pulauku, 2nd possessive pulaumu, 3rd possessive pulaunya)
  1. island (area of land completely surrounded by water) Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: nusa Derived forms: kepulauan
    Sense id: en-pulau-ms-noun-qaxWgxcI Disambiguation of Landforms: 48 52

Verb

IPA: /pulau̯/ Forms: ڤولاو [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ulau̯, -lau̯, -au̯ Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*pulaw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw, {{cog|bbn|vulo||land}} Uneapa vulo (“land”) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=ڤولاو}} pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو)
  1. to ostracise; to ignore Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: palau [colloquial, nonstandard] Derived forms: dipulau, dipulaukan, memulau, memulaukan, pemulauan
    Sense id: en-pulau-ms-verb-ZyqhUT8n Disambiguation of Landforms: 48 52 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 25 75 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 32 68

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pulau meaning in Malay (3.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pulau"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: pulau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: pulau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "浮爐",
            "tr": "phû-lô͘"
          },
          "expansion": "浮爐/浮炉 (phû-lô͘)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 浮爐/浮炉 (phû-lô͘)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "vulo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Uneapa vulo (“land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤولاو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulau-pulau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulauku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulaumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulaunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤولاو"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو, plural pulau-pulau, informal 1st possessive pulauku, 2nd possessive pulaumu, 3rd possessive pulaunya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ms:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kepulauan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island (area of land completely surrounded by water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulau-ms-noun-qaxWgxcI",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nusa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pulau̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:pulau"
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "vulo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Uneapa vulo (“land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤولاو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤولاو"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ms:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dipulau"
        },
        {
          "word": "dipulaukan"
        },
        {
          "word": "memulau"
        },
        {
          "word": "memulaukan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pemulauan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Aqil is being ostracised by his classmates.",
          "text": "Aqil dipulau oleh rakan sekelasnya.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ostracise; to ignore"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulau-ms-verb-ZyqhUT8n",
      "links": [
        [
          "ostracise",
          "ostracise#English"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "nonstandard"
          ],
          "word": "palau"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pulau̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:pulau"
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/au̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/au̯/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/lau̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ulau̯",
    "ms:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kepulauan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pulau"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: pulau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: pulau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "浮爐",
            "tr": "phû-lô͘"
          },
          "expansion": "浮爐/浮炉 (phû-lô͘)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 浮爐/浮炉 (phû-lô͘)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "vulo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Uneapa vulo (“land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤولاو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulau-pulau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulauku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulaumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulaunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤولاو"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو, plural pulau-pulau, informal 1st possessive pulauku, 2nd possessive pulaumu, 3rd possessive pulaunya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "island (area of land completely surrounded by water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nusa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pulau̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:pulau"
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/au̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/au̯/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/lau̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ulau̯",
    "ms:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dipulau"
    },
    {
      "word": "dipulaukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memulau"
    },
    {
      "word": "memulaukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemulauan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "vulo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Uneapa vulo (“land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤولاو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤولاو"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Aqil is being ostracised by his classmates.",
          "text": "Aqil dipulau oleh rakan sekelasnya.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ostracise; to ignore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ostracise",
          "ostracise#English"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pulau̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "palau"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:pulau"
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.