"pulau" meaning in All languages combined

See pulau on Wiktionary

Noun [Brunei Malay]

IPA: /pulaw/
Etymology: Compare Malay pulau. Etymology templates: {{cog|ms|pulau}} Malay pulau Head templates: {{head|kxd|noun}} pulau
  1. island (area of land surrounded by water) Derived forms: pulau buah (english: orchard)
    Sense id: en-pulau-kxd-noun-vmJznr1J Categories (other): Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

Forms: pulaus [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} pulau (countable and uncountable, plural pulaus)
  1. Alternative form of pilaf Tags: alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: pilaf
    Sense id: en-pulau-en-noun-~3fxhLTq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈpulau̯/ Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-pulau.wav Forms: pulau-pulau [plural], pulauku [first-person, possessive], pulaumu [possessive, second-person], pulaunya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -lau̯, -au̯, -u Etymology: From Malay pulau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw (compare Uneapa vulo (“land”), Ilocano puro, Sundanese pulo, Tagalog pulo). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|pulau}} Malay pulau, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*pulaw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw, {{cog|bbn|vulo||land}} Uneapa vulo (“land”), {{cog|ilo|puro}} Ilocano puro, {{cog|su|pulo}} Sundanese pulo, {{cog|tl|pulo}} Tagalog pulo Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=duplication}} pulau (plural pulau-pulau, first-person possessive pulauku, second-person possessive pulaumu, third-person possessive pulaunya)
  1. island (area of land completely surrounded by water) Wikipedia link: id:pulau Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: nusa
    Sense id: en-pulau-id-noun-qaxWgxcI Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Derived forms: memulaukan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), pemulauan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), kepulauan [abstract (alt: ke-an) (english: archipelago), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an) (english: archipelago), Pulau Man

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /pulau̯/ Forms: ڤولاو [Jawi], pulau-pulau [plural], pulauku [first-person, informal, possessive], pulaumu [possessive, second-person], pulaunya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ulau̯, -lau̯, -au̯ Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*pulaw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw, {{cog|bbn|vulo||land}} Uneapa vulo (“land”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤولاو}} pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو, plural pulau-pulau, informal 1st possessive pulauku, 2nd possessive pulaumu, 3rd possessive pulaunya)
  1. island (area of land completely surrounded by water) Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: nusa Derived forms: kepulauan
    Sense id: en-pulau-ms-noun-qaxWgxcI Disambiguation of Landforms: 48 52

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /pulau̯/ Forms: ڤولاو [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ulau̯, -lau̯, -au̯ Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*pulaw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw, {{cog|bbn|vulo||land}} Uneapa vulo (“land”) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=ڤولاو}} pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو)
  1. to ostracise; to ignore Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: palau [colloquial, nonstandard] Derived forms: dipulau, dipulaukan, memulau, memulaukan, pemulauan
    Sense id: en-pulau-ms-verb-ZyqhUT8n Disambiguation of Landforms: 48 52 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 25 75 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 32 68

Noun [Minangkabau]

Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Etymology templates: {{inh|min|poz-pro|*pulaw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw Head templates: {{head|min|noun}} pulau
  1. island
    Sense id: en-pulau-min-noun-KM0sXBXR Categories (other): Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pulau meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulaus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau (countable and uncountable, plural pulaus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pilaf"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of pilaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulau-en-noun-~3fxhLTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "pilaf",
          "pilaf#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pulau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pulau",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Malay pulau.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧lau"
  ],
  "lang": "Brunei Malay",
  "lang_code": "kxd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "orchard",
          "word": "pulau buah"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island (area of land surrounded by water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulau-kxd-noun-vmJznr1J",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pulaw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pulau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pulau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "vulo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Uneapa vulo (“land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "puro"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano puro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "pulo"
      },
      "expansion": "Sundanese pulo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pulo"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pulo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pulau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw (compare Uneapa vulo (“land”), Ilocano puro, Sundanese pulo, Tagalog pulo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulau-pulau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulauku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulaumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulaunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau (plural pulau-pulau, first-person possessive pulauku, second-person possessive pulaumu, third-person possessive pulaunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧lau"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "id:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "meN- + -kan",
          "word": "memulaukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "pemulauan [agentive"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "measure + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "english": "archipelago",
          "word": "kepulauan [abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "english": "archipelago",
          "roman": "ke-an",
          "word": "locative]"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pulau Man"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island (area of land completely surrounded by water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulau-id-noun-qaxWgxcI",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nusa"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:pulau"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpulau̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-pulau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pulau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pulau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pulau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pulau.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pulau"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: pulau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: pulau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "浮爐",
            "tr": "phû-lô͘"
          },
          "expansion": "浮爐/浮炉 (phû-lô͘)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 浮爐/浮炉 (phû-lô͘)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "vulo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Uneapa vulo (“land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤولاو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulau-pulau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulauku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulaumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulaunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤولاو"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو, plural pulau-pulau, informal 1st possessive pulauku, 2nd possessive pulaumu, 3rd possessive pulaunya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ms:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kepulauan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island (area of land completely surrounded by water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulau-ms-noun-qaxWgxcI",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nusa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pulau̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:pulau"
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "vulo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Uneapa vulo (“land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤولاو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤولاو"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ms:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dipulau"
        },
        {
          "word": "dipulaukan"
        },
        {
          "word": "memulau"
        },
        {
          "word": "memulaukan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pemulauan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Aqil is being ostracised by his classmates.",
          "text": "Aqil dipulau oleh rakan sekelasnya.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ostracise; to ignore"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulau-ms-verb-ZyqhUT8n",
      "links": [
        [
          "ostracise",
          "ostracise#English"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "nonstandard"
          ],
          "word": "palau"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pulau̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:pulau"
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "min",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "min",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Minangkabau",
  "lang_code": "min",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulau-min-noun-KM0sXBXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "orchard",
      "word": "pulau buah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pulau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pulau",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Malay pulau.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧lau"
  ],
  "lang": "Brunei Malay",
  "lang_code": "kxd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Brunei Malay lemmas",
        "Brunei Malay nouns",
        "Brunei Malay terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island (area of land surrounded by water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pulaw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulaus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau (countable and uncountable, plural pulaus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pilaf"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of pilaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pilaf",
          "pilaf#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memulaukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pemulauan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "archipelago",
      "word": "kepulauan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "archipelago",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pulau Man"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pulau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pulau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "vulo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Uneapa vulo (“land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "puro"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano puro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "pulo"
      },
      "expansion": "Sundanese pulo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pulo"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pulo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pulau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw (compare Uneapa vulo (“land”), Ilocano puro, Sundanese pulo, Tagalog pulo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulau-pulau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulauku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulaumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulaunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau (plural pulau-pulau, first-person possessive pulauku, second-person possessive pulaumu, third-person possessive pulaunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧lau"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with audio links",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/au̯",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/au̯/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/lau̯",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/lau̯/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/u",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/u/2 syllables",
        "id:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island (area of land completely surrounded by water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:pulau"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpulau̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-pulau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pulau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pulau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pulau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pulau.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nusa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/au̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/au̯/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/lau̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ulau̯",
    "ms:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kepulauan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pulau"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: pulau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: pulau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "浮爐",
            "tr": "phû-lô͘"
          },
          "expansion": "浮爐/浮炉 (phû-lô͘)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 浮爐/浮炉 (phû-lô͘)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "vulo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Uneapa vulo (“land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤولاو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulau-pulau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulauku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulaumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulaunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤولاو"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو, plural pulau-pulau, informal 1st possessive pulauku, 2nd possessive pulaumu, 3rd possessive pulaunya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "island (area of land completely surrounded by water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nusa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pulau̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:pulau"
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/au̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/au̯/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/lau̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ulau̯",
    "ms:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dipulau"
    },
    {
      "word": "dipulaukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memulau"
    },
    {
      "word": "memulaukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemulauan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "vulo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Uneapa vulo (“land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤولاو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤولاو"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Aqil is being ostracised by his classmates.",
          "text": "Aqil dipulau oleh rakan sekelasnya.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ostracise; to ignore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ostracise",
          "ostracise#English"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pulau̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "palau"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:pulau"
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "min",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "min",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Minangkabau",
  "lang_code": "min",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
        "Minangkabau lemmas",
        "Minangkabau nouns",
        "Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.