"pulau" meaning in All languages combined

See pulau on Wiktionary

Noun [Brunei Malay]

IPA: /pulaw/
Etymology: Compare Malay pulau. Etymology templates: {{cog|ms|pulau}} Malay pulau Head templates: {{head|kxd|noun}} pulau
  1. island (area of land surrounded by water) Derived forms: pulau buah (english: orchard)
    Sense id: en-pulau-kxd-noun-vmJznr1J Categories (other): Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [English]

Forms: pulaus [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} pulau (countable and uncountable, plural pulaus)
  1. Alternative form of pilaf Tags: alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: pilaf
    Sense id: en-pulau-en-noun-~3fxhLTq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈpu.lau̯/ Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-pulau.wav
Rhymes: -lau̯ Etymology: Inherited from Malay pulau, from Proto-Malayic *pulaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Cognates Cognate with Minangkabau pulau, Sundanese ᮕᮥᮜᮧ (pulo), Balinese ᬧᬸᬮᭀ (pulo), Javanese ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ (pulo), Uneapa vulo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|pulau|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay pulau, {{inh+|id|ms|pulau}} Inherited from Malay pulau, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*pulaw}} Proto-Malayic *pulaw, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*pulaw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw, {{cog|min|pulau}} Minangkabau pulau, {{cog|su|ᮕᮥᮜᮧ}} Sundanese ᮕᮥᮜᮧ (pulo), {{cog|ban|ᬧᬸᬮᭀ|tr=pulo}} Balinese ᬧᬸᬮᭀ (pulo), {{cog|jv|ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ}} Javanese ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ (pulo), {{cog|bbn|vulo}} Uneapa vulo Head templates: {{head|id|noun}} pulau
  1. island (a contiguous area of land, smaller than a continent, totally surrounded by water) Wikipedia link: id:pulau Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: nusa [rare] Derived forms: kepulauan, pulau jalan, pulau lalu lintas
    Sense id: en-pulau-id-noun-eaLeFaqq Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /pulau̯/ Forms: ڤولاو [Jawi], pulau-pulau [plural], pulauku [first-person, informal, possessive], pulaumu [possessive, second-person], pulaunya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ulau̯, -lau̯, -au̯ Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*pulaw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw, {{cog|bbn|vulo||land}} Uneapa vulo (“land”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤولاو}} pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو, plural pulau-pulau, informal 1st possessive pulauku, 2nd possessive pulaumu, 3rd possessive pulaunya)
  1. island (area of land completely surrounded by water) Synonyms: nusa Derived forms: kepulauan
    Sense id: en-pulau-ms-noun-qaxWgxcI

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /pulau̯/ Forms: ڤولاو [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ulau̯, -lau̯, -au̯ Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*pulaw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw, {{cog|bbn|vulo||land}} Uneapa vulo (“land”) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=ڤولاو}} pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو)
  1. to ostracise; to ignore Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: palau [colloquial, nonstandard] Derived forms: dipulau, dipulaukan, memulau, memulaukan, pemulauan
    Sense id: en-pulau-ms-verb-ZyqhUT8n Disambiguation of Landforms: 42 58 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 68

Noun [Minangkabau]

Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Etymology templates: {{inh|min|poz-pro|*pulaw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw Head templates: {{head|min|noun}} pulau
  1. island
    Sense id: en-pulau-min-noun-KM0sXBXR Categories (other): Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulaus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau (countable and uncountable, plural pulaus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pilaf"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of pilaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulau-en-noun-~3fxhLTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "pilaf",
          "pilaf#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pulau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pulau",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Malay pulau.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧lau"
  ],
  "lang": "Brunei Malay",
  "lang_code": "kxd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "orchard",
          "word": "pulau buah"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island (area of land surrounded by water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulau-kxd-noun-vmJznr1J",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pulaw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pulau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pulau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pulau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay pulau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "min",
        "2": "pulau"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau pulau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "ᮕᮥᮜᮧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sundanese ᮕᮥᮜᮧ (pulo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ban",
        "2": "ᬧᬸᬮᭀ",
        "tr": "pulo"
      },
      "expansion": "Balinese ᬧᬸᬮᭀ (pulo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ (pulo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "vulo"
      },
      "expansion": "Uneapa vulo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay pulau, from Proto-Malayic *pulaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw.\nCognates\nCognate with Minangkabau pulau, Sundanese ᮕᮥᮜᮧ (pulo), Balinese ᬧᬸᬮᭀ (pulo), Javanese ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ (pulo), Uneapa vulo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧lau"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "id:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kepulauan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulau jalan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulau lalu lintas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island (a contiguous area of land, smaller than a continent, totally surrounded by water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulau-id-noun-eaLeFaqq",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "contiguous",
          "contiguous#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#English"
        ],
        [
          "continent",
          "continent#English"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "nusa"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:pulau"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.lau̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-pulau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pulau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pulau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pulau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pulau.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lau̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pulau"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: pulau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: pulau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "浮爐",
            "tr": "phû-lô͘"
          },
          "expansion": "浮爐/浮炉 (phû-lô͘)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 浮爐/浮炉 (phû-lô͘)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "vulo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Uneapa vulo (“land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤولاو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulau-pulau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulauku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulaumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulaunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤولاو"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو, plural pulau-pulau, informal 1st possessive pulauku, 2nd possessive pulaumu, 3rd possessive pulaunya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kepulauan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island (area of land completely surrounded by water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulau-ms-noun-qaxWgxcI",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nusa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pulau̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:pulau"
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "vulo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Uneapa vulo (“land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤولاو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤولاو"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ms:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dipulau"
        },
        {
          "word": "dipulaukan"
        },
        {
          "word": "memulau"
        },
        {
          "word": "memulaukan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pemulauan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Aqil is being ostracised by his classmates.",
          "text": "Aqil dipulau oleh rakan sekelasnya.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ostracise; to ignore"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulau-ms-verb-ZyqhUT8n",
      "links": [
        [
          "ostracise",
          "ostracise#English"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "nonstandard"
          ],
          "word": "palau"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pulau̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:pulau"
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "min",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "min",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Minangkabau",
  "lang_code": "min",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulau-min-noun-KM0sXBXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "orchard",
      "word": "pulau buah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pulau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pulau",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Malay pulau.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧lau"
  ],
  "lang": "Brunei Malay",
  "lang_code": "kxd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Brunei Malay lemmas",
        "Brunei Malay nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island (area of land surrounded by water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pulaw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulaus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau (countable and uncountable, plural pulaus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pilaf"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of pilaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pilaf",
          "pilaf#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kepulauan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulau jalan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulau lalu lintas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pulau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pulau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pulau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay pulau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "min",
        "2": "pulau"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau pulau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "ᮕᮥᮜᮧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sundanese ᮕᮥᮜᮧ (pulo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ban",
        "2": "ᬧᬸᬮᭀ",
        "tr": "pulo"
      },
      "expansion": "Balinese ᬧᬸᬮᭀ (pulo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ (pulo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "vulo"
      },
      "expansion": "Uneapa vulo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay pulau, from Proto-Malayic *pulaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw.\nCognates\nCognate with Minangkabau pulau, Sundanese ᮕᮥᮜᮧ (pulo), Balinese ᬧᬸᬮᭀ (pulo), Javanese ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ (pulo), Uneapa vulo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧lau"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/lau̯",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/lau̯/2 syllables",
        "id:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island (a contiguous area of land, smaller than a continent, totally surrounded by water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "contiguous",
          "contiguous#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#English"
        ],
        [
          "continent",
          "continent#English"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "nusa"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:pulau"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.lau̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-pulau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pulau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pulau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pulau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pulau.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lau̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/au̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/au̯/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/lau̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ulau̯",
    "ms:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kepulauan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pulau"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: pulau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: pulau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "浮爐",
            "tr": "phû-lô͘"
          },
          "expansion": "浮爐/浮炉 (phû-lô͘)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 浮爐/浮炉 (phû-lô͘)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "vulo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Uneapa vulo (“land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤولاو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulau-pulau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulauku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulaumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulaunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤولاو"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو, plural pulau-pulau, informal 1st possessive pulauku, 2nd possessive pulaumu, 3rd possessive pulaunya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "island (area of land completely surrounded by water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nusa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pulau̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:pulau"
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/au̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/au̯/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/lau̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ulau̯",
    "ms:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dipulau"
    },
    {
      "word": "dipulaukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memulau"
    },
    {
      "word": "memulaukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemulauan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "vulo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Uneapa vulo (“land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤولاو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤولاو"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Aqil is being ostracised by his classmates.",
          "text": "Aqil dipulau oleh rakan sekelasnya.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ostracise; to ignore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ostracise",
          "ostracise#English"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pulau̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lau̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "palau"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:pulau"
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "min",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*pulaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "min",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pulau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Minangkabau",
  "lang_code": "min",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
        "Minangkabau lemmas",
        "Minangkabau nouns",
        "Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pulau meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.