See per- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"(with nouns) Gives a meaning of using something or someone as the base word."
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"Combines with suami or isteri to give a meaning of making someone become the base word."
],
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"Gives a meaning of making something become more of the base word."
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"(with adjectives) Gives a meaning of making something become more of the base word."
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},
{
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"text": "per- + oleh (“big”) → peroleh (“to acquire”)",
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],
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"Combines with the function word oleh to take a meaning of \"to get\" or \"to acquire\"."
],
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"ipa": "[pə(r)-]",
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{
"ipa": "[pər-]",
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4,
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"Divided by."
],
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{
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{
"ipa": "[pər-]",
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"word": "per-"
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]
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"form": "memper-",
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"Gives a meaning of using something or someone as the base word."
],
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"(with nouns) Gives a meaning of using something or someone as the base word."
],
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{
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}
],
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"Combines with suami or isteri to give a meaning of making someone become the base word."
],
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"suami",
"suami#Malay"
],
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"isteri",
"isteri#Malay"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + besar (“big”) → perbesar (“to make something bigger”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gives a meaning of making something become more of the base word."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjectives) Gives a meaning of making something become more of the base word."
],
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"with adjectives"
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]
},
{
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{
"text": "per- + oleh (“big”) → peroleh (“to acquire”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combines with the function word oleh to take a meaning of \"to get\" or \"to acquire\"."
],
"links": [
[
"oleh",
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]
],
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},
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"text": "per- + buru (berburu) (“to hunt”) → perburu (“hunter”)",
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],
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"Forms the agent noun of some verbs that that take the ber- prefix."
],
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[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
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"ber-",
"ber-#Malay"
]
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[pə.r-]",
"note": "with vowel-initial stem"
},
{
"ipa": "[pə(r)-]",
"note": "with consonant-initial stem"
},
{
"ipa": "[pər-]",
"note": "with consonant-initial stem"
}
],
"word": "per-"
}
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"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤر-",
"tags": [
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]
},
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{
"ipa": "[pər-]",
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"word": "per-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for per- meaning in Malay (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.