See pasif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "passive",
"t": "passive"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English passive (“passive”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "passyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English passyf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passif"
},
"expansion": "French passif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "passivus",
"4": "",
"5": "serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling"
},
"expansion": "Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hurt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pas",
"3": "-if"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pas + -if",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English passive (“passive”), from Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”). By surface analysis, pas + -if.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤاسيف",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤاسيف"
},
"expansion": "pasif (Jawi spelling ڤاسيف)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧sif"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aktif"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms suffixed with -if",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passive:",
"Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction."
],
"id": "en-pasif-ms-adj-FBsxlZOe",
"links": [
[
"Passive",
"passive"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aktif"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ms:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passive:",
"Being in the passive voice."
],
"id": "en-pasif-ms-adj-jQGVDz6v",
"links": [
[
"Passive",
"passive"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Passive:",
"(grammar) Being in the passive voice."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛ.sif]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-pasif (English-based).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-pasif_%28English-based%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-pasif_%28English-based%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "[pa.sif]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-pasif (Baku).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-pasif_%28Baku%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-pasif_%28Baku%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-sif"
},
{
"rhymes": "-if"
}
],
"word": "pasif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from French",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Middle French",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₁-",
"Malay terms suffixed with -if",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/if",
"Rhymes:Malay/if/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/sif"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "passive",
"t": "passive"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English passive (“passive”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "passyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English passyf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passif"
},
"expansion": "French passif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "passivus",
"4": "",
"5": "serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling"
},
"expansion": "Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hurt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pas",
"3": "-if"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pas + -if",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English passive (“passive”), from Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”). By surface analysis, pas + -if.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤاسيف",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤاسيف"
},
"expansion": "pasif (Jawi spelling ڤاسيف)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧sif"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aktif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passive:",
"Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction."
],
"links": [
[
"Passive",
"passive"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aktif"
}
],
"categories": [
"ms:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Passive:",
"Being in the passive voice."
],
"links": [
[
"Passive",
"passive"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Passive:",
"(grammar) Being in the passive voice."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛ.sif]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-pasif (English-based).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-pasif_%28English-based%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-pasif_%28English-based%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "[pa.sif]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-pasif (Baku).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-pasif_%28Baku%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-pasif_%28Baku%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-sif"
},
{
"rhymes": "-if"
}
],
"word": "pasif"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pasif meaning in Malay (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.