See paku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berpaku [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "paku"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: paku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: paku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "巴姑菜",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 巴姑菜 (bāgūcài)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 巴姑菜 (bāgūcài)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*paku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *paku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pahəku",
"t": "bracken; edible fern that grows by rivers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pahəku (“bracken; edible fern that grows by rivers”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *paku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paku, from Proto-Austronesian *pahəku (“bracken; edible fern that grows by rivers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤاکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "paku-pakis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pakumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pakunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤاکو",
"pl": "paku-pakis"
},
"expansion": "paku (Jawi spelling ڤاکو, plural paku-pakis, informal 1st possessive pakuku, 2nd possessive pakumu, 3rd possessive pakunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Ferns",
"orig": "ms:Ferns",
"parents": [
"Spore plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ms:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paku acu"
},
{
"word": "paku air"
},
{
"word": "paku cai"
},
{
"word": "paku gajah"
},
{
"word": "paku haji"
},
{
"word": "paku hias"
},
{
"word": "paku ikan"
},
{
"word": "paku jelai"
},
{
"word": "paku langsuyar"
},
{
"word": "paku larat"
},
{
"word": "paku lipan"
},
{
"word": "paku mega"
},
{
"word": "paku miding"
},
{
"word": "paku padang"
},
{
"word": "paku pelanduk"
},
{
"word": "paku piai"
},
{
"word": "paku ranih"
},
{
"word": "paku ranu"
},
{
"word": "paku rawan"
},
{
"word": "paku sisik"
},
{
"word": "paku tanjung"
},
{
"word": "paku ubil"
},
{
"word": "paku ulat"
},
{
"word": "paku unkut"
},
{
"word": "pucuk paku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "tunjuk langit"
}
],
"id": "en-paku-ms-noun-8KXaF-D~",
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pakis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "paku"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berpaku [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "paku"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: paku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: paku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pako",
"3": "pakò"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pakò",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "cf. Tagalog pakò",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤاکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "paku-paku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pakumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pakunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤاکو"
},
"expansion": "paku (Jawi spelling ڤاکو, plural paku-paku, informal 1st possessive pakuku, 2nd possessive pakumu, 3rd possessive pakunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ms:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemaku [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemakuan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memaku [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memakukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dipaku [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dipakukan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terpaku [agentless action]"
},
{
"word": "harga paku"
},
{
"word": "paku Belanda"
},
{
"word": "paku kembang"
},
{
"word": "paku payung"
},
{
"word": "paku pelir itik"
},
{
"word": "paku rebana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail (metal)"
],
"id": "en-paku-ms-noun-AY5ObwqO",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pasak besi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "paku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables",
"ms:Ferns",
"ms:Tools",
"su:Ferns",
"su:Plants",
"su:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berpaku [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "paku acu"
},
{
"word": "paku air"
},
{
"word": "paku cai"
},
{
"word": "paku gajah"
},
{
"word": "paku haji"
},
{
"word": "paku hias"
},
{
"word": "paku ikan"
},
{
"word": "paku jelai"
},
{
"word": "paku langsuyar"
},
{
"word": "paku larat"
},
{
"word": "paku lipan"
},
{
"word": "paku mega"
},
{
"word": "paku miding"
},
{
"word": "paku padang"
},
{
"word": "paku pelanduk"
},
{
"word": "paku piai"
},
{
"word": "paku ranih"
},
{
"word": "paku ranu"
},
{
"word": "paku rawan"
},
{
"word": "paku sisik"
},
{
"word": "paku tanjung"
},
{
"word": "paku ubil"
},
{
"word": "paku ulat"
},
{
"word": "paku unkut"
},
{
"word": "pucuk paku"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "paku"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: paku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: paku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "巴姑菜",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 巴姑菜 (bāgūcài)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 巴姑菜 (bāgūcài)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*paku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *paku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pahəku",
"t": "bracken; edible fern that grows by rivers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pahəku (“bracken; edible fern that grows by rivers”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *paku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paku, from Proto-Austronesian *pahəku (“bracken; edible fern that grows by rivers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤاکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "paku-pakis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pakumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pakunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤاکو",
"pl": "paku-pakis"
},
"expansion": "paku (Jawi spelling ڤاکو, plural paku-pakis, informal 1st possessive pakuku, 2nd possessive pakumu, 3rd possessive pakunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "tunjuk langit"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pakis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "paku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables",
"ms:Ferns",
"ms:Tools",
"su:Ferns",
"su:Plants",
"su:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemaku [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemakuan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memaku [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memakukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dipaku [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dipakukan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terpaku [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berpaku [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "harga paku"
},
{
"word": "paku Belanda"
},
{
"word": "paku kembang"
},
{
"word": "paku payung"
},
{
"word": "paku pelir itik"
},
{
"word": "paku rebana"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "paku"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: paku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: paku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pako",
"3": "pakò"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pakò",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "cf. Tagalog pakò",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤاکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "paku-paku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pakumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pakunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤاکو"
},
"expansion": "paku (Jawi spelling ڤاکو, plural paku-paku, informal 1st possessive pakuku, 2nd possessive pakumu, 3rd possessive pakunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pasak besi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "paku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paku meaning in Malay (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.