See muka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "pe-",
"word": "pemuka [passive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "pe-",
"roman": "pe-",
"word": "name of profession]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bermuka [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "redup",
"word": "muka-muka [reduplication]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bermuka-muka [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "se-",
"word": "semuka [immediacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "se-",
"roman": "se-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "se- + meN- + -kan",
"word": "menyemukakan [immediacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "se- + meN- + -kan",
"word": "habitual + agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "se- + beR-",
"word": "bersemuka [immediacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "se- + beR-",
"word": "habitual + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "se- + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ke muka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kemukakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kemukai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mengemukakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mengemukai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terkemuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pengemukaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "permukaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berpermukaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "air muka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "muka surat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "muka"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: muka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: muka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มูคา",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mukha"
},
"expansion": "→ Urak Lawoi': มูคา (mukha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urak Lawoi': มูคา (mukha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मुख"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुख (mukha)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*muha",
"t": "face; front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *muha (“face; front”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*dahi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dahi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*daqih"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqih",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*daqiS",
"t": "forehead; face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daqiS (“forehead; face”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मुख (mukha). Displaced earlier muha regular reflex of Proto-Malayic *muha (“face; front”); and dahi (now meaning “forehead”) from Proto-Malayic *dahi from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqih from Proto-Austronesian *daqiS (“forehead; face”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "موک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "muka-muka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mukanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "موک"
},
"expansion": "muka (Jawi spelling موک, plural muka-muka, informal 1st possessive mukaku, 2nd possessive mukamu, 3rd possessive mukanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ms:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ms:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-muka-ms-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) face"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0",
"sense": "face",
"word": "wajah"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front, facade"
],
"id": "en-muka-ms-noun-HeT~nSuY",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"facade",
"facade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "front",
"word": "depan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface, flat or exposed overside"
],
"id": "en-muka-ms-noun-HBNsuoEv",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuka/",
"tags": [
"Bahasa-Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmukə/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "permukaan"
}
],
"word": "muka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ka",
"Rhymes:Malay/ka/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/uka",
"Rhymes:Malay/uka/2 syllables",
"ms:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "pe-",
"word": "pemuka [passive"
},
{
"alt": "pe-",
"roman": "pe-",
"word": "name of profession]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bermuka [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "muka-muka [reduplication]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bermuka-muka [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "semuka [immediacy"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"roman": "se-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"english": "se- + meN- + -kan",
"word": "menyemukakan [immediacy"
},
{
"english": "se- + meN- + -kan",
"word": "habitual + agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "se- + beR-",
"word": "bersemuka [immediacy"
},
{
"alt": "se- + beR-",
"word": "habitual + stative"
},
{
"alt": "se- + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "ke muka"
},
{
"word": "kemukakan"
},
{
"word": "kemukai"
},
{
"word": "mengemukakan"
},
{
"word": "mengemukai"
},
{
"word": "terkemuka"
},
{
"word": "pengemukaan"
},
{
"word": "permukaan"
},
{
"word": "berpermukaan"
},
{
"word": "air muka"
},
{
"word": "muka surat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "muka"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: muka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: muka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มูคา",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mukha"
},
"expansion": "→ Urak Lawoi': มูคา (mukha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urak Lawoi': มูคา (mukha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मुख"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुख (mukha)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*muha",
"t": "face; front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *muha (“face; front”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*dahi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dahi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*daqih"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqih",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*daqiS",
"t": "forehead; face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daqiS (“forehead; face”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मुख (mukha). Displaced earlier muha regular reflex of Proto-Malayic *muha (“face; front”); and dahi (now meaning “forehead”) from Proto-Malayic *dahi from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqih from Proto-Austronesian *daqiS (“forehead; face”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "موک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "muka-muka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mukanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "موک"
},
"expansion": "muka (Jawi spelling موک, plural muka-muka, informal 1st possessive mukaku, 2nd possessive mukamu, 3rd possessive mukanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) face"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front, facade"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"facade",
"facade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface, flat or exposed overside"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuka/",
"tags": [
"Bahasa-Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmukə/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "face",
"word": "wajah"
},
{
"sense": "front",
"word": "depan"
},
{
"word": "permukaan"
}
],
"word": "muka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for muka meaning in Malay (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (overside): permukaan desc=overside rest=permukaan cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"muka"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "muka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.