See muka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for muka meaning in Malay (5.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "pe-",
"word": "pemuka [passive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "pe-",
"roman": "pe-",
"word": "name of profession]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bermuka [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "redup",
"word": "muka-muka [reduplication]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bermuka-muka [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "se-",
"word": "semuka [immediacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "se-",
"roman": "se-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "se- + meN- + -kan",
"word": "menyemukakan [immediacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "se- + meN- + -kan",
"word": "habitual + agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "se- + beR-",
"word": "bersemuka [immediacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "se- + beR-",
"word": "habitual + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "se- + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ke muka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kemukakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kemukai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mengemukakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mengemukai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terkemuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pengemukaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "permukaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berpermukaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "air muka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "muka surat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "muka"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: muka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: muka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มูคา",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mukha"
},
"expansion": "→ Urak Lawoi': มูคา (mukha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urak Lawoi': มูคา (mukha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मुख"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुख (mukha)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "muha"
},
"expansion": "muha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*muha",
"t": "face; front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *muha (“face; front”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dahi"
},
"expansion": "dahi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*dahi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dahi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*daqih"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqih",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*daqiS",
"t": "forehead; face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daqiS (“forehead; face”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मुख (mukha). Displaced earlier muha regular reflex of Proto-Malayic *muha (“face; front”); and dahi (now meaning “forehead”) from Proto-Malayic *dahi from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqih from Proto-Austronesian *daqiS (“forehead; face”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "موک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "muka-muka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mukanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "موک"
},
"expansion": "muka (Jawi spelling موک, plural muka-muka, informal 1st possessive mukaku, 2nd possessive mukamu, 3rd possessive mukanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ms:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ms:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-muka-ms-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) face"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0",
"sense": "face",
"word": "wajah"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front, facade"
],
"id": "en-muka-ms-noun-HeT~nSuY",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"facade",
"facade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "front",
"word": "depan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface, flat or exposed overside"
],
"id": "en-muka-ms-noun-HBNsuoEv",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuka/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmukə/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "permukaan"
}
],
"word": "muka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ka",
"Rhymes:Malay/ka/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/uka",
"Rhymes:Malay/uka/2 syllables",
"ms:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "pe-",
"word": "pemuka [passive"
},
{
"alt": "pe-",
"roman": "pe-",
"word": "name of profession]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bermuka [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "muka-muka [reduplication]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bermuka-muka [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "semuka [immediacy"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"roman": "se-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"english": "se- + meN- + -kan",
"word": "menyemukakan [immediacy"
},
{
"english": "se- + meN- + -kan",
"word": "habitual + agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "se- + beR-",
"word": "bersemuka [immediacy"
},
{
"alt": "se- + beR-",
"word": "habitual + stative"
},
{
"alt": "se- + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "ke muka"
},
{
"word": "kemukakan"
},
{
"word": "kemukai"
},
{
"word": "mengemukakan"
},
{
"word": "mengemukai"
},
{
"word": "terkemuka"
},
{
"word": "pengemukaan"
},
{
"word": "permukaan"
},
{
"word": "berpermukaan"
},
{
"word": "air muka"
},
{
"word": "muka surat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "muka"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: muka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: muka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มูคา",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mukha"
},
"expansion": "→ Urak Lawoi': มูคา (mukha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urak Lawoi': มูคา (mukha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मुख"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुख (mukha)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "muha"
},
"expansion": "muha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*muha",
"t": "face; front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *muha (“face; front”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dahi"
},
"expansion": "dahi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*dahi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dahi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*daqih"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqih",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*daqiS",
"t": "forehead; face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daqiS (“forehead; face”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मुख (mukha). Displaced earlier muha regular reflex of Proto-Malayic *muha (“face; front”); and dahi (now meaning “forehead”) from Proto-Malayic *dahi from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqih from Proto-Austronesian *daqiS (“forehead; face”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "موک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "muka-muka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mukanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "موک"
},
"expansion": "muka (Jawi spelling موک, plural muka-muka, informal 1st possessive mukaku, 2nd possessive mukamu, 3rd possessive mukanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) face"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front, facade"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"facade",
"facade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface, flat or exposed overside"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuka/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmukə/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "face",
"word": "wajah"
},
{
"sense": "front",
"word": "depan"
},
{
"word": "permukaan"
}
],
"word": "muka"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (overside): permukaan desc=overside rest=permukaan cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"muka"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "muka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.