"keras" meaning in Malay

See keras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkə.ras/ Forms: kĕras [canonical], کرس [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ras, -as Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*kəʀas}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas Head templates: {{ms-adj|head=kĕras|j=کرس}} kĕras (Jawi spelling کرس)
  1. hard, stiff
    Sense id: en-keras-ms-adj-Zj2Bg1zP
  2. rigid, inflexible
    Sense id: en-keras-ms-adj-csDjZPxl Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 6 74 20 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 3 85 11
  3. obstinate
    Sense id: en-keras-ms-adj-l3tRVGQD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kekerasan, keraskan, kerasi, mengerasi

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for keras meaning in Malay (1.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kekerasan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "keraskan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kerasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mengerasi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kəʀas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kĕras",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kĕras",
        "j": "کرس"
      },
      "expansion": "kĕras (Jawi spelling کرس)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, stiff"
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-ms-adj-Zj2Bg1zP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 74 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 85 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigid, inflexible"
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-ms-adj-csDjZPxl",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obstinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-ms-adj-l3tRVGQD",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkə.ras/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ras"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keras"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/as",
    "Rhymes:Malay/as/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ras",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ras/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kekerasan"
    },
    {
      "word": "keraskan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengerasi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kəʀas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kĕras",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kĕras",
        "j": "کرس"
      },
      "expansion": "kĕras (Jawi spelling کرس)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, stiff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rigid, inflexible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obstinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkə.ras/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ras"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keras"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.