See kamar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kamar\n→ Petjo: kamar\n→ Ternate: kamar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kamar\n→ Petjo: kamar\n→ Ternate: kamar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "der",
"3": "ira-pro>*kamarā->something curved",
"id": "arched cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kamer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kamer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dum",
"3": "camere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch camere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kamara"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kamara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "camera"
},
"expansion": "Latin camera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καμάρα",
"4": "",
"5": "vault"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vault”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kamarā-",
"t": "something curved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kmárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂em-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kamera",
"3": "kampus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kamera and kampus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kamer, from Middle Dutch camere, from Old Dutch *kamara, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vault”), from Old Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”). Attested in 1901. Doublet of kamera and kampus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کامر",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "کامر"
},
"expansion": "kamar (Jawi spelling کامر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mar"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kamar baca"
},
{
"word": "kamar besi"
},
{
"word": "kamar bicara"
},
{
"word": "kamar bola"
},
{
"word": "kamar gelap"
},
{
"word": "kamar kecil"
},
{
"word": "kamar loteng"
},
{
"word": "kamar mandi"
},
{
"word": "kamar mati"
},
{
"word": "kamar tamu"
},
{
"word": "kamar tidur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A room or chamber."
],
"id": "en-kamar-ms-noun-rZQhUwIm",
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Indonesia) A room or chamber."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bilik"
},
{
"word": "ruang"
}
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ma(r)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[qɔ.mar]",
"note": "Etymology 2, alternatively"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mar"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "kamar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kamar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kamar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَمَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَمَر (qamar)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَمَر (qamar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قمر",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "قمر"
},
"expansion": "kamar (Jawi spelling قمر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mar"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The moon."
],
"id": "en-kamar-ms-noun-X8Wl8xSj",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) The moon."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"word": "alkamar"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ma(r)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[qɔ.mar]",
"note": "Etymology 2, alternatively"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mar"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "kamar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کمر",
"4": "",
"5": "waist",
"tr": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Persian کمر (kamar, “waist”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "waist, belt, girdle",
"tr": "kml",
"ts": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kml /kamar/, “waist, belt, girdle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kamarā-",
"t": "something curved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kmárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kh₂m-ér-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂m-ér-e-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kamera",
"3": "kampus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kamera and kampus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian کمر (kamar, “waist”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kml /kamar/, “waist, belt, girdle”), 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”) from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂m-ér-e-ti, from *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”). Doublet of kamera and kampus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کامر",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "کامر"
},
"expansion": "kamar (Jawi spelling کامر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mar"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A belt or cummerbund."
],
"id": "en-kamar-ms-noun-ODmRROoU",
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"cummerbund",
"cummerbund"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A belt or cummerbund."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tali pinggang"
},
{
"word": "sabuk"
},
{
"word": "kamarban"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ma(r)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[qɔ.mar]",
"note": "Etymology 2, alternatively"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mar"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "kamar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Malay terms borrowed from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
"Malay terms derived from Old Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/ar",
"Rhymes:Malay/ar/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/mar"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kamar baca"
},
{
"word": "kamar besi"
},
{
"word": "kamar bicara"
},
{
"word": "kamar bola"
},
{
"word": "kamar gelap"
},
{
"word": "kamar kecil"
},
{
"word": "kamar loteng"
},
{
"word": "kamar mandi"
},
{
"word": "kamar mati"
},
{
"word": "kamar tamu"
},
{
"word": "kamar tidur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kamar\n→ Petjo: kamar\n→ Ternate: kamar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kamar\n→ Petjo: kamar\n→ Ternate: kamar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "der",
"3": "ira-pro>*kamarā->something curved",
"id": "arched cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kamer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kamer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dum",
"3": "camere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch camere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kamara"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kamara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "camera"
},
"expansion": "Latin camera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καμάρα",
"4": "",
"5": "vault"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vault”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kamarā-",
"t": "something curved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kmárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂em-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kamera",
"3": "kampus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kamera and kampus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kamer, from Middle Dutch camere, from Old Dutch *kamara, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vault”), from Old Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”). Attested in 1901. Doublet of kamera and kampus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کامر",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "کامر"
},
"expansion": "kamar (Jawi spelling کامر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mar"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"A room or chamber."
],
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Indonesia) A room or chamber."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bilik"
},
{
"word": "ruang"
}
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ma(r)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[qɔ.mar]",
"note": "Etymology 2, alternatively"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mar"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "kamar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms borrowed from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Old Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/ar",
"Rhymes:Malay/ar/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/mar"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kamar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kamar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَمَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَمَر (qamar)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَمَر (qamar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قمر",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "قمر"
},
"expansion": "kamar (Jawi spelling قمر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mar"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The moon."
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) The moon."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"word": "alkamar"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ma(r)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[qɔ.mar]",
"note": "Etymology 2, alternatively"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mar"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "kamar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Old Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/ar",
"Rhymes:Malay/ar/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/mar"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کمر",
"4": "",
"5": "waist",
"tr": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Persian کمر (kamar, “waist”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "waist, belt, girdle",
"tr": "kml",
"ts": "kamar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kml /kamar/, “waist, belt, girdle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kamarā-",
"t": "something curved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kmárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kh₂m-ér-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂m-ér-e-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kamera",
"3": "kampus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kamera and kampus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian کمر (kamar, “waist”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kml /kamar/, “waist, belt, girdle”), 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”) from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂m-ér-e-ti, from *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”). Doublet of kamera and kampus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کامر",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "کامر"
},
"expansion": "kamar (Jawi spelling کامر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mar"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A belt or cummerbund."
],
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"cummerbund",
"cummerbund"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A belt or cummerbund."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tali pinggang"
},
{
"word": "sabuk"
},
{
"word": "kamarban"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ma(r)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[qɔ.mar]",
"note": "Etymology 2, alternatively"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mar"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "kamar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kamar meaning in Malay (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.