"bulan" meaning in Malay

See bulan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bulan] Audio: Ms-MY-bulan.ogg Forms: بولن [Jawi], bulan-bulan [plural], bulanku [first-person, informal, possessive], bulanmu [possessive, second-person], bulannya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ulan, -lan, -an Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *bulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN. First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as [script needed] (vulan). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*bulan}} Proto-Malayic *bulan, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*bulan}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*bulaN}} Proto-Austronesian *bulaN Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=بولن}} bulan (Jawi spelling بولن, plural bulan-bulan, informal 1st possessive bulanku, 2nd possessive bulanmu, 3rd possessive bulannya)
  1. moon (largest natural satellite of planet Earth)
    Sense id: en-bulan-ms-noun-Tae-lRsn Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 49 46 5
  2. moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)
    Sense id: en-bulan-ms-noun-iZ~uWvRl Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 49 46 5
  3. month (period into which a year is divided) Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-bulan-ms-noun-9YLdQgNN Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (moon): alkamar, القمر, cendera, چندرا, kamar, قمر, rembulan, رمبولن
Disambiguation of 'moon': 51 49 0 Derived forms: berbulan, berbulan-bulan, bulanan, membulan, anak bulan, baju bulan, bulan baru, bulan bintang, bulan biru, bulan darah, bulan dimakan Rahu, bulan gelap, bulan gerhana, bulan haji, bulan kembar, bulan kesiangan, bulan madu, bulan penuh, bulan puasa, bulan purnama, bulan sabit, bulan sabit baru, bulan sabit tua, bulan suci, bulan timbul, bulan tua

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “sun”",
      "word": "matahari"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “sun”",
      "word": "ماتاهاري"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berbulan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berbulan-bulan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulanan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "membulan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "anak bulan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "baju bulan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan baru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan bintang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan biru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan darah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan dimakan Rahu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan gelap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan gerhana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan haji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan kembar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan kesiangan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan madu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan penuh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan puasa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan purnama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan sabit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan sabit baru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan sabit tua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan suci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan timbul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulan tua"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "bulan"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: bulan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: bulan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *bulan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*bulaN"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bulaN",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *bulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN.\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as [script needed] (vulan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بولن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulan-bulan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بولن"
      },
      "expansion": "bulan (Jawi spelling بولن, plural bulan-bulan, informal 1st possessive bulanku, 2nd possessive bulanmu, 3rd possessive bulannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 46 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon (largest natural satellite of planet Earth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bulan-ms-noun-Tae-lRsn",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 46 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bulan-ms-noun-iZ~uWvRl",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ms:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I go there twice for every month.",
          "text": "Aku pergi ke sana dua kali untuk setiap bulan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "month (period into which a year is divided)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bulan-ms-noun-9YLdQgNN",
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bulan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-bulan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ms-MY-bulan.ogg/Ms-MY-bulan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Ms-MY-bulan.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49 0",
      "sense": "moon",
      "word": "alkamar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49 0",
      "sense": "moon",
      "word": "القمر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49 0",
      "sense": "moon",
      "word": "cendera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49 0",
      "sense": "moon",
      "word": "چندرا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49 0",
      "sense": "moon",
      "word": "kamar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49 0",
      "sense": "moon",
      "word": "قمر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49 0",
      "sense": "moon",
      "word": "rembulan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49 0",
      "sense": "moon",
      "word": "رمبولن"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:bulan"
  ],
  "word": "bulan"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “sun”",
      "word": "matahari"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “sun”",
      "word": "ماتاهاري"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 44 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/lan",
    "Rhymes:Malay/lan/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ulan",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ulan/2 syllables",
    "ms:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berbulan"
    },
    {
      "word": "berbulan-bulan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulanan"
    },
    {
      "word": "membulan"
    },
    {
      "word": "anak bulan"
    },
    {
      "word": "baju bulan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan baru"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan bintang"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan biru"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan darah"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan dimakan Rahu"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan gelap"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan gerhana"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan haji"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan kembar"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan kesiangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan madu"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan penuh"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan puasa"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan purnama"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan sabit"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan sabit baru"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan sabit tua"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan suci"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan timbul"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulan tua"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "bulan"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: bulan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: bulan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *bulan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*bulaN"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bulaN",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *bulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN.\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as [script needed] (vulan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بولن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulan-bulan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بولن"
      },
      "expansion": "bulan (Jawi spelling بولن, plural bulan-bulan, informal 1st possessive bulanku, 2nd possessive bulanmu, 3rd possessive bulannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moon (largest natural satellite of planet Earth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I go there twice for every month.",
          "text": "Aku pergi ke sana dua kali untuk setiap bulan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "month (period into which a year is divided)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bulan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-bulan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ms-MY-bulan.ogg/Ms-MY-bulan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Ms-MY-bulan.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "moon",
      "word": "alkamar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "moon",
      "word": "القمر"
    },
    {
      "sense": "moon",
      "word": "cendera"
    },
    {
      "sense": "moon",
      "word": "چندرا"
    },
    {
      "sense": "moon",
      "word": "kamar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "moon",
      "word": "قمر"
    },
    {
      "sense": "moon",
      "word": "rembulan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "moon",
      "word": "رمبولن"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:bulan"
  ],
  "word": "bulan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bulan meaning in Malay (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.