"gunung" meaning in Malay

See gunung in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡunoŋ/ [Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga], [ˈɡu.noŋ] [Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga], /ˈɡunuŋ/ (note: Northern Peninsular Malay), [ˈɡu.nuŋ] (note: Northern Peninsular Malay) Forms: ݢونوڠ [Jawi], gunung-ganang [plural], gunungku [first-person, informal, possessive], gunungmu [possessive, second-person], gunungnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -uŋ, -unuŋ Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ (compare Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung), Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung)). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*gunuŋ}} Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*gunuŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ, {{cog|jv|ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ|tr=gunung}} Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung), {{cog|su|ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ}} Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ݢونوڠ|pl=gunung-ganang}} gunung (Jawi spelling ݢونوڠ, plural gunung-ganang, informal 1st possessive gunungku, 2nd possessive gunungmu, 3rd possessive gunungnya)
  1. mountain (large mass of earth and rock) Wikipedia link: ms:gunung Categories (place): Landforms Derived forms: menggunung [agent focus] (alt: meN-), menggunungan [agent focus + timespan (english: meN- + -an), emotion] (english: meN- + -an), pergunungan [causative passive + timespan (english: peR- + -an), emotion] (english: peR- + -an), bergunung-gunung (english: mountainous), gegunungan (english: artificial mound; small hill), gunung-gemunung (english: mountain range; plural form of gunung), gunung berapi (english: volcano), gunung-ganang (english: plural form of gunung) Related terms: bukit (english: hill)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gunung meaning in Malay (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*gunuŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*gunuŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ",
        "tr": "gunung"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ (compare Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung), Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢونوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunung-ganang",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunungku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunungmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunungnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢونوڠ",
        "pl": "gunung-ganang"
      },
      "expansion": "gunung (Jawi spelling ݢونوڠ, plural gunung-ganang, informal 1st possessive gunungku, 2nd possessive gunungmu, 3rd possessive gunungnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧nung"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ms:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "menggunung [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -an",
          "word": "menggunungan [agent focus + timespan"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -an",
          "word": "emotion]"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "pergunungan [causative passive + timespan"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "emotion]"
        },
        {
          "english": "mountainous",
          "word": "bergunung-gunung"
        },
        {
          "english": "artificial mound; small hill",
          "word": "gegunungan"
        },
        {
          "english": "mountain range; plural form of gunung",
          "word": "gunung-gemunung"
        },
        {
          "english": "volcano",
          "word": "gunung berapi"
        },
        {
          "english": "plural form of gunung",
          "word": "gunung-ganang"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain (large mass of earth and rock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gunung-ms-noun-89LuMPi9",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "hill",
          "word": "bukit"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ms:gunung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡunoŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor",
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡu.noŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor",
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡunuŋ/",
      "note": "Northern Peninsular Malay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡu.nuŋ]",
      "note": "Northern Peninsular Malay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unuŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunung"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menggunung [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -an",
      "word": "menggunungan [agent focus + timespan"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -an",
      "word": "emotion]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "pergunungan [causative passive + timespan"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "emotion]"
    },
    {
      "english": "mountainous",
      "word": "bergunung-gunung"
    },
    {
      "english": "artificial mound; small hill",
      "word": "gegunungan"
    },
    {
      "english": "mountain range; plural form of gunung",
      "word": "gunung-gemunung"
    },
    {
      "english": "volcano",
      "word": "gunung berapi"
    },
    {
      "english": "plural form of gunung",
      "word": "gunung-ganang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*gunuŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*gunuŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ",
        "tr": "gunung"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ (compare Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung), Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢونوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunung-ganang",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunungku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunungmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunungnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢونوڠ",
        "pl": "gunung-ganang"
      },
      "expansion": "gunung (Jawi spelling ݢونوڠ, plural gunung-ganang, informal 1st possessive gunungku, 2nd possessive gunungmu, 3rd possessive gunungnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧nung"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hill",
      "word": "bukit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Javanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Malay 2-syllable words",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
        "Rhymes:Malay/unuŋ",
        "Rhymes:Malay/uŋ",
        "Rhymes:Malay/uŋ/2 syllables",
        "ms:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain (large mass of earth and rock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ms:gunung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡunoŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor",
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡu.noŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor",
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡunuŋ/",
      "note": "Northern Peninsular Malay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡu.nuŋ]",
      "note": "Northern Peninsular Malay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unuŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunung"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.