"gunung" meaning in All languages combined

See gunung on Wiktionary

Noun [Brunei Malay]

IPA: /ɡunuŋ/
Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ. Cognate with Malay gunung (“mountain”). Etymology templates: {{inh|kxd|poz-mly-pro|*gunuŋ}} Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ, {{inh|kxd|poz-pro|*gunuŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ, {{cog|ms|gunung||mountain}} Malay gunung (“mountain”) Head templates: {{head|kxd|noun}} gunung
  1. mountain (large mass of earth and rock) Categories (place): Landforms Coordinate_terms: bukit (english: hill)
    Sense id: en-gunung-kxd-noun-89LuMPi9 Categories (other): Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈɡunuŋ/, [ˈɡu.nʊŋ] Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gunung.wav Forms: gunungku [first-person, possessive], gunungmu [possessive, second-person], gunungnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay gunung, from Classical Malay gunung, from Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ. Cognate of Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung), Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|gunung}} Malay gunung, {{inh|id|ms-cla|gunung}} Classical Malay gunung, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*gunuŋ}} Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*gunuŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ, {{cog|jv|ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ|tr=gunung}} Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung), {{cog|su|ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ}} Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung) Head templates: {{id-noun}} gunung (first-person possessive gunungku, second-person possessive gunungmu, third-person possessive gunungnya)
  1. mountain (large mass of earth and rock) Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: ardi, goenoeng (alt: pre-1947) Derived forms: bergunung-gunung, gunung-ganang, gunung-gemunung, gunung-gunungan, gunungan, menggunung, pegunungan, pergunungan

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} gunung, {{jv-rom}} gunung
  1. Romanization of ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /ˈɡunoŋ/ [Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga], [ˈɡu.noŋ] [Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga], /ˈɡunuŋ/ (note: Northern Peninsular Malay), [ˈɡu.nuŋ] (note: Northern Peninsular Malay) Forms: ݢونوڠ [Jawi], gunung-ganang [plural], gunungku [first-person, informal, possessive], gunungmu [possessive, second-person], gunungnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -uŋ, -unuŋ Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ (compare Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung), Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung)). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*gunuŋ}} Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*gunuŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ, {{cog|jv|ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ|tr=gunung}} Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung), {{cog|su|ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ}} Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ݢونوڠ|pl=gunung-ganang}} gunung (Jawi spelling ݢونوڠ, plural gunung-ganang, informal 1st possessive gunungku, 2nd possessive gunungmu, 3rd possessive gunungnya)
  1. mountain (large mass of earth and rock) Wikipedia link: ms:gunung Categories (place): Landforms Derived forms: menggunung [agent focus] (alt: meN-), menggunungan [agent focus + timespan (english: meN- + -an), emotion] (english: meN- + -an), pergunungan [causative passive + timespan (english: peR- + -an), emotion] (english: peR- + -an), bergunung-gunung (english: mountainous), gegunungan (english: artificial mound; small hill), gunung-gemunung (english: mountain range; plural form of gunung), gunung berapi (english: volcano), gunung-ganang (english: plural form of gunung) Related terms: bukit (english: hill)

Noun [Old Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|kaw|noun}} gunung
  1. mountain
    Sense id: en-gunung-kaw-noun-O4DTj3aG Categories (other): Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header

Romanization [Sundanese]

Head templates: {{head|su|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} gunung, {{su-rom}} gunung
  1. Romanization of ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gunung meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxd",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*gunuŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxd",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*gunuŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "gunung",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gunung (“mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ. Cognate with Malay gunung (“mountain”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gunung",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧nung"
  ],
  "lang": "Brunei Malay",
  "lang_code": "kxd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "kxd",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "kxd:Landforms",
          "parents": [
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "hill",
          "word": "bukit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain (large mass of earth and rock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gunung-kxd-noun-89LuMPi9",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡunuŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunung"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gunung"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gunung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "gunung"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay gunung",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*gunuŋ"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ",
        "tr": "gunung"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay gunung, from Classical Malay gunung, from Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ. Cognate of Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung), Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunungku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunungmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunungnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gunung (first-person possessive gunungku, second-person possessive gunungmu, third-person possessive gunungnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧nung"
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  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "id:Landforms",
          "parents": [
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            "Places",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bergunung-gunung"
        },
        {
          "word": "gunung-ganang"
        },
        {
          "word": "gunung-gemunung"
        },
        {
          "word": "gunung-gunungan"
        },
        {
          "word": "gunungan"
        },
        {
          "word": "menggunung"
        },
        {
          "word": "pegunungan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pergunungan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain (large mass of earth and rock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gunung-id-noun-89LuMPi9",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ardi"
        },
        {
          "alt": "pre-1947",
          "word": "goenoeng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡunuŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡu.nʊŋ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gunung.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gunung.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gunung.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gunung.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gunung.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunung"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "gunung",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gunung",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ"
      ],
      "id": "en-gunung-jv-romanization-pYiGNJfg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ",
          "ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunung"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*gunuŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*gunuŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ",
        "tr": "gunung"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ (compare Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung), Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢونوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunung-ganang",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunungku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunungmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunungnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "pl": "gunung-ganang"
      },
      "expansion": "gunung (Jawi spelling ݢونوڠ, plural gunung-ganang, informal 1st possessive gunungku, 2nd possessive gunungmu, 3rd possessive gunungnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧nung"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ms:Landforms",
          "parents": [
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            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "menggunung [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -an",
          "word": "menggunungan [agent focus + timespan"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -an",
          "word": "emotion]"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "pergunungan [causative passive + timespan"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "emotion]"
        },
        {
          "english": "mountainous",
          "word": "bergunung-gunung"
        },
        {
          "english": "artificial mound; small hill",
          "word": "gegunungan"
        },
        {
          "english": "mountain range; plural form of gunung",
          "word": "gunung-gemunung"
        },
        {
          "english": "volcano",
          "word": "gunung berapi"
        },
        {
          "english": "plural form of gunung",
          "word": "gunung-ganang"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain (large mass of earth and rock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gunung-ms-noun-89LuMPi9",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "hill",
          "word": "bukit"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ms:gunung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡunoŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor",
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡu.noŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor",
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡunuŋ/",
      "note": "Northern Peninsular Malay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡu.nuŋ]",
      "note": "Northern Peninsular Malay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unuŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunung"
}

{
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        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gunung",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-gunung-kaw-noun-O4DTj3aG",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunung"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
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      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gunung",
      "name": "su-rom"
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  ],
  "lang": "Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "su",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Sundanese romanizations",
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sundanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ"
      ],
      "id": "en-gunung-su-romanization-JKnydbTL",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ",
          "ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ#Sundanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunung"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "hill",
      "word": "bukit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxd",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*gunuŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxd",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*gunuŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "gunung",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gunung (“mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ. Cognate with Malay gunung (“mountain”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gunung",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧nung"
  ],
  "lang": "Brunei Malay",
  "lang_code": "kxd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Brunei Malay lemmas",
        "Brunei Malay nouns",
        "Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Brunei Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "kxd:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain (large mass of earth and rock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡunuŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunung"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bergunung-gunung"
    },
    {
      "word": "gunung-ganang"
    },
    {
      "word": "gunung-gemunung"
    },
    {
      "word": "gunung-gunungan"
    },
    {
      "word": "gunungan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggunung"
    },
    {
      "word": "pegunungan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pergunungan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gunung"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gunung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "gunung"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay gunung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*gunuŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*gunuŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ",
        "tr": "gunung"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay gunung, from Classical Malay gunung, from Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ. Cognate of Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung), Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunungku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunungmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunungnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gunung (first-person possessive gunungku, second-person possessive gunungmu, third-person possessive gunungnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧nung"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with audio links",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Javanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
        "id:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain (large mass of earth and rock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ardi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡunuŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡu.nʊŋ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gunung.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gunung.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gunung.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gunung.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gunung.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "pre-1947",
      "word": "goenoeng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunung"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "gunung",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gunung",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Javanese non-lemma forms",
        "Javanese romanizations",
        "Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ",
          "ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunung"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menggunung [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -an",
      "word": "menggunungan [agent focus + timespan"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -an",
      "word": "emotion]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "pergunungan [causative passive + timespan"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "emotion]"
    },
    {
      "english": "mountainous",
      "word": "bergunung-gunung"
    },
    {
      "english": "artificial mound; small hill",
      "word": "gegunungan"
    },
    {
      "english": "mountain range; plural form of gunung",
      "word": "gunung-gemunung"
    },
    {
      "english": "volcano",
      "word": "gunung berapi"
    },
    {
      "english": "plural form of gunung",
      "word": "gunung-ganang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*gunuŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*gunuŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ",
        "tr": "gunung"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ (compare Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung), Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢونوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunung-ganang",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunungku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunungmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunungnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢونوڠ",
        "pl": "gunung-ganang"
      },
      "expansion": "gunung (Jawi spelling ݢونوڠ, plural gunung-ganang, informal 1st possessive gunungku, 2nd possessive gunungmu, 3rd possessive gunungnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧nung"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hill",
      "word": "bukit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Javanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Malay 2-syllable words",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
        "Rhymes:Malay/unuŋ",
        "Rhymes:Malay/uŋ",
        "Rhymes:Malay/uŋ/2 syllables",
        "ms:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain (large mass of earth and rock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ms:gunung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡunoŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor",
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡu.noŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor",
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡunuŋ/",
      "note": "Northern Peninsular Malay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡu.nuŋ]",
      "note": "Northern Peninsular Malay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unuŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunung"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gunung",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Javanese lemmas",
        "Old Javanese nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunung"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "gunung",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gunung",
      "name": "su-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "su",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sundanese non-lemma forms",
        "Sundanese romanizations",
        "Sundanese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ",
          "ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ#Sundanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunung"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.